Frames and bases in tensor products of Hilbert spaces and Hilbert C^*-modules

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) (C^*)-modules (46L08)

Abstract: In this article, we study tensor product of Hilbert

C^{*}

-modules and Hilbert spaces. We show that if

E

is a Hilbert

A

-module and

F

is a Hilbert

B

-module, then tensor product of frames (orthonormal bases) for

E

and

F

produce frames (orthonormal bases) for Hilbert

A o t i m e s B

-module

E o t i m e s F

, and we get more results. For Hilbert spaces

H

and

K

, we study tensor product of frames of subspaces for

H

and

K

, tensor product of resolutions of the identities of

H

and

K

, and tensor product of frame representations for

H

and

K

.

Review text

This paper is devoted to the study of frames and bases in tensor products of Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules. Using standard techniques and Theorem 1 of \textit{D.\,Bakić} and \textit{B.\,Guljaš} [Acta Sci.\ Math.\ 68, No.\,1--2, 249--269 (2002; Zbl 1026.46039)], the authors prove that if \(E\) is a Hilbert \(A\)-module, \(F\) is a Hilbert \(B\)-module and \(\{u_i\}_{i\in I}\) and \(\{v_j\}_{j\in J}\) are orthonormal bases (frames) in \(E\) and \(F\), respectively, then the tensor product \(\{u_i \otimes v_j\}_{i\in I,j\in J}\) of these orthonormal bases (frames) is an orthonormal basis (frame) for the Hilbert \(A\otimes B\)-module \(E\otimes F\). Furthermore, if \(S, S^{\prime}\) and \(S^{\prime\prime}\) are frame operators of \(\{u_i\}_{i\in I}\), \(\{v_j\}_{j\in J}\), and \(\{u_i \otimes v_j\}_{i\in I,j\in J}\), respectively, then \(S^{\prime\prime}=S\otimes S^{\prime}\). For Hilbert spaces \(H\) and \(K\), they study tensor products of frames of subspaces for \(H\) and \(K\), tensor products of resolutions of the identities of \(H\) and \(K\), and tensor products of frame representations for \(H\) and \(K\).

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