Ergodic properties of Poissonian ID processes

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Publication:2371948



Abstract: We show that a stationary IDp process (i.e., an infinitely divisible stationary process without Gaussian part) can be written as the independent sum of four stationary IDp processes, each of them belonging to a different class characterized by its L'{e}vy measure. The ergodic properties of each class are, respectively, nonergodicity, weak mixing, mixing of all order and Bernoullicity. To obtain these results, we use the representation of an IDp process as an integral with respect to a Poisson measure, which, more generally, has led us to study basic ergodic properties of these objects.


A general infinitely divisible (ID) process is an independent sum of a Gaussian process and a Poissonian (IDp) process, the latter being uniquely characterized by its Lévy measure. In the paper, it is shown that every stationary IDp process can be uniquely decomposed in the independent sum of four IDp processes which are non-ergodic, weakly mixing, mixing of all order and Bernoulli, respectively. Furthermore, an explicit form of a stationary IDp process with a dissipative Lévy measure is given. If this process is square integrable, some spectral criteria for its ergodic behaviour are established. If the IDp process is \(\alpha\)-stable, the four components of its decomposition are \(\alpha\)-stable as well. The proofs are mainly based on the ideas from the ergodic theory of dynamical systems, e.g. on proper decompositions of an invariant measure.




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