Logarithmic growth of systole of arithmetic Riemann surfaces along congruence subgroups

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Publication:2372250

DOI10.4310/JDG/1180135693zbMATH Open1149.53025arXivmath/0505007OpenAlexW1555297962WikidataQ61012798 ScholiaQ61012798MaRDI QIDQ2372250FDOQ2372250


Authors: Uzi Vishne, Mikhail G. Katz, Mary Schaps Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 July 2007

Published in: Journal of Differential Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We apply a study of orders in quaternion algebras, to the differential geometry of Riemann surfaces. The least length of a closed geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is called its systole, and denoted syspi_1. P. Buser and P. Sarnak constructed Riemann surfaces X whose systole behaves logarithmically in the genus g(X). The Fuchsian groups in their examples are principal congruence subgroups of a fixed arithmetic group with rational trace field. We generalize their construction to principal congruence subgroups of arbitrary arithmetic surfaces. The key tool is a new trace estimate valid for an arbitrary ideal in a quaternion algebra. We obtain a particularly sharp bound for a principal congruence tower of Hurwitz surfaces (PCH), namely the 4/3-bound syspi_1(X_{PCH}) > 4/3 log(g(X_{PCH})). Similar results are obtained for the systole of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, relative to their simplicial volume.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505007




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