Long-time asymptotic behavior of dissipative Boussinesq systems

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2007.17.509MaRDI QIDQ2372658zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 1 August 2007

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607708

Boussinesq systems dissipation long-time asymptotics

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

Abstract: In this paper, we study various dissipative mechanics associated with the Boussinesq systems which model two-dimensional small amplitude long wavelength water waves. We will show that the decay rate for the damped one-directional model equations, such as the KdV and BBM equations, holds for some of the damped Boussinesq systems which model two-directional waves.

Review text

The authors study the following systems \[ \begin{aligned} \eta _t + u_x + (u\eta )_x + au_{xxx} - b\eta _{xxt} &= 0,\\ u_t + \eta _x + uu_x + c\eta _{xxx} - du_{xxt} &= 0, \end{aligned} \] where \(a,\,b,\,c,\,d\) are dispersive constants which satisfy the physical relevant constrains: \(a + b + c + d = \frac{1}{3}\) and \(c + d = \frac{1}{2}(1 - \vartheta ^2) \geq 0.\) This class of systems contains some of the well-known systems, such as the classical Boussinesq system \((a = b = c = 0,\,d = \frac{1}{3})\) and the Bona-Smith system \((a = 0,\,b = d > 0,\,c < 0).\) It is known that a physical relevant is linearly well posed and locally nonlinearly well posed in certain natural Sobolev spaces if the constants \(a,\,b,\,c,\,d\) satisfy the conditions \[ b \geq 0,\;d \geq 0,\;a \leq 0,\;c \leq 0, \quad\text{or}\quad b \geq 0,\;d \geq 0,\;a = c > 0. \] In this article the coefficients satisfy these conditions. The authors analyze the effect of dissipation on systems and study the decay rates of solutions \((\eta ,u)\) toward zero. Two kinds of dissipations are considered: (i) Complete dissipation: replacing the \(\binom 00\) in the right-hand side of systems by the vector \(\binom{\eta _{xx}}{u_{xx}}\); (ii) Partial dissipation: replacing the \({\binom 0 0}\) in the right-hand side of systems by the vector \(\binom{0}{u_{xx}}\).

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