Unbounded planar domains whose second nodal line does not touch the boundary
Let \(\Omega\) be a plane domain (i.e. open connected set in \(\mathbb R^2\)), \(-\Delta ^\Omega_D\) denote the Dirichlet Laplacian acting in \(L^2(\Omega )\), and \(\{\lambda_k(\Omega)\}_{k=1}^\infty\) be the non-decreasing sequence of numbers corresponding to the spectral problem for to the non-negative self-adjoint operator \(-\Delta_D^\Omega \). Each \(\lambda_k(\Omega)\) represents either a discrete eigenvalue or the threshold of the essential spectrum (if \(\Omega\) is not bounded). The authors construct a simply connected unbounded plane domain \(\Omega\) such that: 1) \(\Omega\) is convex and symmetric with respect to two orthogonal straight lines; 2) the nodal line of a second eigenfunction of the operator \(-\Delta_D^\Omega \) does not touch the boundary \(\partial \Omega\). Two following kinds of this domain are examined: a) the nodal line of a second eigenfunction asymptotically approaches to the boundary \(\partial \Omega\) at infinity, but the spectrum of the operator \(-\Delta ^\Omega_D\) is discrete; b) the distance between the nodal line of a second eigenfunction and the boundary \(\partial \Omega\) is a positive number, but the spectrum of the operator \(-\Delta ^\Omega_D\) is not purely discrete.
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- On nodal line of the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian over concave domains in \(\mathbb R^2\)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 10357 (Why is no real title available?)
- Closed nodal surfaces for simply connected domains in higher dimensions
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- On the effects of small perturbation on low energy Laplace eigenfunctions
- On the nodal set conjecture for the p-Laplacian in circularly symmetric domains
- Domains without dense Steklov nodal sets
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