The dynamical evolution of 3-space in a higher dimensional steady state universe

DOI10.1007/S10714-013-1505-1MaRDI QIDQ2376007zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Özgür Akarsu, Tekin Dereli

Publication date 26 June 2013

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1155

zbMATH Keywords

Kaluza-Klein cosmologyvariable deceleration parameteraccelerated expansion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We investigate a class of cosmological solutions of Einstein's field equations in higher dimensions with a cosmological constant and an ideal fluid matter distribution as a source. We discuss the dynamical evolution of the universe subject to two constraints that (i) the total volume scale factor of the universe is constant and (ii) the effective energy density is constant. We obtain various interesting new dynamics for the external space that yield a time varying deceleration parameter including oscillating cases when the flat/curved external and curved/flat internal spaces are considered. We also comment on how the universe would be conceived by an observer in four dimensions who is unaware of the extra dimensions.

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Cited in

(5)

• Dynamics of higher-dimensional universe models.
• General solution of a cosmological model induced from higher dimensions using a kinematical constraint
• Inverse problem: what can we tell about the matter and energy in our universe from its dimensionality and evolution
• Accelerated expansion of the universe in a higher dimensional modified gravity with Euler-Poincaré terms
• A four-dimensional CDM-type cosmological model induced from higher dimensions using a kinematical constraint

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