Two new triangles of q-integers via q-Eulerian polynomials of type A and B

DOI10.1007/S11139-012-9389-3MaRDI QIDQ2376140zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guo-Niu Han, Frédéric Jouhet, Jiang Zeng

Publication date 26 June 2013

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6736

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-Eulerian polynomials of type A and Bsymmetryunimodality\(q\)-tangent and \(q\)-secant numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Exponential and trigonometric functions (33B10)

Abstract: The classical Eulerian polynomials can be expanded in the basis $t^{k-1}(1+t{)}^{n+1-2k}$ ($1leqkleqlfloor(n+1)/2floor$) with positive integral coefficients. This formula implies both the symmetry and the unimodality of the Eulerian polynomials. In this paper, we prove a $q$-analogue of this expansion for Carlitz's $q$-Eulerian polynomials as well as a similar formula for Chow-Gessel's $q$-Eulerian polynomials of type $B$. We shall give some applications of these two formulae, which involve two new sequences of polynomials in the variable $q$ with positive integral coefficients. An open problem is to give a combinatorial interpretation for these polynomials.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(14)

• Gamma-positivity in combinatorics and geometry
• Positivity and divisibility of enumerators of alternating descents
• Gamma-positivity for a refinement of median Genocchi numbers
• A generalized Eulerian triangle from staircase tableaux and tree-like tableaux
• Around the \(q\)-binomial-Eulerian polynomials
• Eulerian polynomials: from Euler's time to the present
• On -positive polynomials arising in pattern avoidance
• The -positivity of basic Eulerian polynomials via group actions
• The s-Eulerian polynomials have only real roots
• On some generalized q-Eulerian polynomials
• The spiral property of \(q\)-Eulerian numbers of type \(B\)
• A combinatorial proof of q-log-concavity of q-Eulerian numbers
• Symmetric unimodal expansions of excedances in colored permutations
• On certain combinatorial expansions of the Eulerian polynomials

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