Generic initial ideals of singular curves in graded lexicographic order

Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Singularities of curves, local rings (14H20) Computational aspects of algebraic curves (14Q05)

Abstract: In this paper, we are interested in the generic initial ideals of extit{singular} projective curves with respect to the graded lexicographic order. Let

C

be a extit{singular} irreducible projective curve of degree

d g e q 5

with the arithmetic genus

h o_{a} (C)

in

p^{r}

where

r g e 3

. If

M (I_{C})

is the regularity of the lexicographic generic initial ideal of

I_{C}

in a polynomial ring

k [x_{0}, ..., x_{r}]

then we prove that

M (I_{C})

is

which is obtained from the monomial

x_{r-3} x_{r-1},^{�inom{d-1}{2}- ho_a(C)},

provided that

d i m T a n_{p} (C) = 2

for every singular point

p i n C

. This number is equal to one plus the number of non-isomorphic points under a generic projection of

C

into

p^{2}

. %if

d e g (C) = 3, 4

then

M (I_{C}) = d e g (C)

by the direct computation. Our result generalizes the work of J. Ahn for extit{smooth} projective curves and that of A. Conca and J. Sidman cite{CS} for extit{smooth} complete intersection curves in

p^{3}

. The case of singular curves was motivated by cite[Example 4.3]{CS} due to A. Conca and J. Sidman. We also provide some illuminating examples of our results via calculations done with {it Macaulay 2} and exttt {Singular} cite{DGPS, GS}.

Review text

Let \(C\) be a singular irreducible projective curve of degree \(d \geq 5\) in \(\mathbb P^r\) where \(r \geq 3\). Suppose that \(\mathrm{dim}(\mathrm{Tan}_p(C)) = 2\) for every singular point \(p \in C\). Moreover, let \(\tau\) be the graded lexicographic term ordering and \(\mathrm{Gin}_\tau(I_C)\) be the generic initial ideal of the ideal \(I_C\) of \(C\) with respect to \(\tau\). In this situation, the authors prove explicit formulas for the regularity of \(\mathrm{Gin}_{\tau}(I_C)\) by carefully regarding the partial elimination ideals and the corresponding Hilbert functions. Moreover, their proofs also yield the minimal monomial generator of \(\mathrm{Gin}_\tau(I_C)\) from which the regularity is obtained. This generalies earlier results by \textit{J. Ahn} [J. Symb. Comput. 43, No. 6--7, 422--441 (2008; Zbl 1154.13010)] and \textit{A. Conca} and \textit{J. Sidman} [J. Symb. Comput. 40, No. 3, 1023--1038 (2005; Zbl 1120.14050)], where only smooth curves have been considered.

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