Convergence to strong nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions to p-system with damping on quadrant

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2008.03.033MaRDI QIDQ2378183zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 7 January 2009

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2008.03.033

boundary effect convergence rates energy estimates linear damping nonlinear diffusion waves porous media equation

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65)

Review text

This interesting paper is devoted to the asymptotic behavior and convergence rates of solutions to the \(p\)-system \[ v_t-u_t=0,\qquad u_t+p(v)_x=-\alpha u , \] with linear damping on a quadrant, where \( (t,x)\in \mathbb R^{+}\times \mathbb R^{+}\) with the initial data \[ (v(x,0), u(x,0))=(v_0(x), u_0(x))\to (v_{+},u_{+}), \qquad v_{+}>0, \;x\to +\infty , \] and with the null-Dirichlet boundary condition \(u|_{x=0}=0\). It is shown that for a certain class of given large initial data \((v_0(x),u_0(x))\), the corresponding initial-boundary value problem admits a unique global smooth solution \((v(x,t),u(x,t))\) and such a solution tends time-asymptotically, at the \(L^p\) (\(2\leq p\leq +\infty \)) optimal decay rates, to the corresponding nonlinear diffusion wave \((\tilde{v}(x,t),\tilde{u}(x,t))\) which satisfies the porous media equation \[ \begin{aligned} &\tilde{v}_t-\tilde{u}_x=0,\qquad x\in \mathbb R^{+},\;t>0,\\ &p'(v_{+})\tilde{v}_x=-\alpha \tilde{u},\\ &\tilde{u}|_{x=0}=0,\quad (\tilde{v},\tilde{u})|_{x=\infty }=(v_{+},0)\end{aligned} \] provided the corresponding prescribed initial error function \((V_0(x),U_0(x))\) lies in the class \((H^3(\mathbb R^{+})\cap L^1(\mathbb R^{+}))\times (H^2(\mathbb R^{+})\cap L^1(\mathbb R^{+}))\).

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