An optimistic fair exchange protocol and its security in the universal composability framework

DOI10.1504/IJACT.2008.017052MaRDI QIDQ2379119zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yusuke Okada, Yoshifumi Manabe, Tatsuaki Okamoto

Publication date 15 January 2009

Published in International Journal of Applied Cryptography (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1504/ijact.2008.017052

zbMATH Keywords

digital signatureoptimistic fair exchange protocolstrusted third partyTTPuniversal composition.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Data encryption (aspects in computer science) (68P25) Cryptography (94A60)

Review text

Summary: Fair exchange protocols allow both or neither of two parties to obtain the other's items, and this property is essential in e-commerce. In this paper, we construct an optimistic fair exchange protocol that is applicable to any digital signature by prescribing three forms of signatures, namely presignature, post-signature and notarised signature. We set an expiration date for presignature, and thus realise the timely termination of the protocol. Next, we define an ideal functionality of fair exchange protocols in the universal composability framework. Then, we construct an optimistic fair exchange protocol based on the above protocol, and prove its security in the universal composability framework.

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