Exit problems related to the persistence of solitons for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with small noise

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.26.857MaRDI QIDQ2379717zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Gautier, A. de Bouard

Publication date 22 March 2010

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.3894

zbMATH Keywords

Korteweg-de Vries equationlarge deviationssolitonstochastic partial differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Large deviations (60F10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B25)

Abstract: We consider two exit problems for the Korteweg-de Vries equation perturbed by an additive white in time and colored in space noise of amplitude a. The initial datum gives rise to a soliton when a=0. It has been proved recently that the solution remains in a neighborhood of a randomly modulated soliton for times at least of the order of a^{-2}. We prove exponential upper and lower bounds for the small noise limit of the probability that the exit time from a neighborhood of this randomly modulated soliton is less than T, of the same order in a and T. We obtain that the time scale is exactly the right one. We also study the similar probability for the exit from a neighborhood of the deterministic soliton solution. We are able to quantify the gain of eliminating the secular modes to better describe the persistence of the soliton.

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(8)

• Random modulation of solitons for the stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Soliton dynamics for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with multiplicative homogeneous noise
• Generalized regularized long wave equation with white noise dispersion
• Exit times and persistence of solitons for a stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Stability of Traveling Waves on Exponentially Long Timescales in Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Equations
• Vortex solutions in Bose-Einstein condensation under a trapping potential varying randomly in time
• Multi solitary waves to stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Solitary waves in a stochastic parametrically forced nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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