Representation formula for solution of a functional equation with Volterra operator

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2007.03.026MaRDI QIDQ2381925zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 26 September 2007

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.03.026

linear integral equations representation formula Volterra operator

Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Functional-differential equations in abstract spaces (34K30) Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges (39B52) Linear integral equations (45A05) Volterra integral equations (45D05) Equations and inequalities involving linear operators, with vector unknowns (47A50) Representation theory of linear operators (47A67) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Review text

The paper deals with the representation of the solutions of abstract Volterra equations in general Banach spaces. To be more precise, consider three Banach spaces \(X_i(\Omega_i, \Sigma_i,\mu_i; {\mathcal{Y}}_i)\), \(i=0,1,2\), where \(\mu_i\) is either a Borel measure, or the completion of a finite measure. It is assumed that the spaces used have finite measures and they are ideal in the sense that, given a measurable function \(y: \Omega_i\to {\mathcal{Y}}_i\), if for a certain \(x\in X_i(\Omega_i, \Sigma_i,\mu_i; {\mathcal{Y}}_i)\) it satisfies \(\| y(s)\| \leq\| x(s)\| \) for almost all \(s\), then we have \(y\in X_i(\Omega_i, \Sigma_i,\mu_i; {\mathcal{Y}}_i)\). Assume that \(X_0\) is the direct product \(X_1\otimes{\mathcal{Y}}_0\) and consider a linear operator \({\mathcal{L}}:X_0\to X_2\). In this paper, the author provides information about the integral representation of the solution of the operator equation \({\mathcal{L}}x=f\), when the operator \(\mathcal{L}\) is a so-called Volterra operator, a notion which is borrowed from previous work of the author and from the joint work of \textit{M.\,E.\thinspace Drakhlin, A.\,Ponosov} and \textit{E.\,Stepanov} [Proc.\ Edinb.\ Math.\ Soc., II.\ Ser.\ 45, No.\,2, 467--490 (2002; Zbl 1030.47045)]. (The notions of chain of measurable sets and of memory of an operator on a chain are also used.) An example of a delay differential equation illustrates the results. In the last section of the paper, some kernel properties of the integral representation of the solutions are given.

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