One-dimensional models for atoms in strong magnetic fields. II: anti-symmetry in the Landau levels

DOI10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037229.51177.6DMaRDI QIDQ2385651zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mary Beth Ruskai, R. G. M. Brummelhuis

Publication date 12 October 2007

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0308040

zbMATH Keywords

one-dimensional modelslowest Landau bandAtoms in strong magnetic fieldsmaximum negative ionization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Atomic physics (81V45)

Abstract: Electrons in strong magnetic fields can be described by one-dimensional models in which the Coulomb potential and interactions are replaced by regularizations associated with the lowest Landau band. For a large class of models of these type, we show that the maximum number of electrons that can be bound is less than a Z + Z f(Z). The function f(Z) represents a small non-linear growth which is quadratic in log Z when the magnetic field strength grows polynomially with the nuclear charge Z. In contrast to earlier work, the models considered here include those arising from realistic cases in which the full trial wave function for N-electrons is the product of an N-electron trial function in one-dimension and an antisymmetric product of states in the lowest Landau level.

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• Ground state of the polaron hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field
• A one-dimensional model for many-electron atoms in extremely strong magnetic fields: maximum negative ionization

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