A one-dimensional model for many-electron atoms in extremely strong magnetic fields: maximum negative ionization

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/32/13/008zbMATH Open0960.81073arXivmath-ph/9902025OpenAlexW3101026919MaRDI QIDQ4258308FDOQ4258308

Authors: Mary Beth Ruskai, R. G. M. Brummelhuis 

Publication date: 12 September 1999

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a one-dimensional model for many-electron atoms in strong magnetic fields in which the Coulomb potential and interactions are replaced by one-dimensional regularizations associated with the lowest Landau level. For this model we show that the maximum number of electrons is bounded above by 2Z+1 + c sqrt{B}. We follow Lieb's strategy in which convexity plays a critical role. For the case of two electrons and fractional nuclear charge, we also discuss the critical value at which the nuclear charge becomes too weak to bind two electrons.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9902025

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zbMATH Keywords

one-dimensional modelLandau levelstrong magnetic fieldsmany-electron atoms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Atomic physics (81V45)

Cited In (11)

• On the question of the existence of one-dimensional multielectron atoms
• The ionization problem
• New bounds on the maximum ionization of atoms
• On the maximal ionization for the atomic Pauli operator
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• A nonsymmetric correlation inequality for Gaussian measure
• On the maximal excess charge of the Chandrasekhar-Coulomb Hamiltonian in two dimension
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• One-dimensional models for atoms in strong magnetic fields. II: anti-symmetry in the Landau levels
• The maximal negative ion of the time-dependent Thomas-Fermi and the Vlasov atom
• TWO-DIMENSIONAL D^- DONOR IN A STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD

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