A one-dimensional model for many-electron atoms in extremely strong magnetic fields: maximum negative ionization

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/32/13/008MaRDI QIDQ4258308zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mary Beth Ruskai, R. G. M. Brummelhuis

Publication date 12 September 1999

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9902025

zbMATH Keywords

one-dimensional modelLandau levelstrong magnetic fieldsmany-electron atoms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Atomic physics (81V45)

Abstract: We consider a one-dimensional model for many-electron atoms in strong magnetic fields in which the Coulomb potential and interactions are replaced by one-dimensional regularizations associated with the lowest Landau level. For this model we show that the maximum number of electrons is bounded above by 2Z+1 + c sqrt{B}. We follow Lieb's strategy in which convexity plays a critical role. For the case of two electrons and fractional nuclear charge, we also discuss the critical value at which the nuclear charge becomes too weak to bind two electrons.

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• The maximal negative ion of the time-dependent Thomas-Fermi and the Vlasov atom
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