Generalized derivations with power central values on multilinear polynomials on right ideals.

Prime and semiprime associative rings (16N60) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Derivations, actions of Lie algebras (16W25)

Review text

Let \(K\) be a commutative ring with identity and let \(R\) be a prime \(K\)-algebra, with centre \(Z(R)\), extended centroid \(C\), and right Utumi quotient ring \(U\) (with centre \(C\)). Let \(g\) be a generalized derivation on \(R\), in other words \(g\colon R\to R\) is an additive map such that, for all \(x,y\in R\) we have \(g(xy)=g(x)y+xd(y)\) for some derivation \(d\) on \(R\). Suppose that \(f(x_1,\dots,x_n)\) is a multilinear polynomial over \(K\), \(I\) is a nonzero right ideal of \(R\), and \(m\) is a fixed positive integer. Generalizing results by \textit{Y.\ Wang} [Algebra Colloq. 13, No. 3, 405-410 (2006; Zbl 1096.16015)], the following two results are proved. If \(g(f(r_1,\dots,r_n))^m=0\) for all \(r_1,\dots,r_n\in I\) then one of the following holds: (1) \([f(x_1,\dots,x_n),x_{n+1}]x_{n+2}\) is an identity for \(I\); (2) \(g(x)=ax\) for all \(x\in R\), where \(a\in U\) with \(aI=0\); (3) \(g(x)=ax+[q,x]\) for all \(x\in R\), where \(a,q\in U\) with \(aI=0\) and \([q,I]I=0\). If there exist \(a_1,\dots,a_n\in I\) such that \(g(f(a_1,\dots,a_n))^m\neq 0\) and \(g(f(r_1,\dots,r_n))^m\in Z(R)\) for all \(r_1,\dots,r_n\in I\) then one of the following holds: (1) \(f(x_1,\dots,x_n)x_{n+1}\) is an identity for \(I\); (2) \(f(x_1,\dots,x_n)\) is central valued on \(R\); (3) \(g(x)=ax\) for \(a\in C\), \(f(x_1,\dots,x_n)\) is power central valued on \(R\); (4) \(R\) satisfies \(s_4\), the standard identity in four variables.

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