Half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebras

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Ring-theoretic aspects of quantum groups (16T20) Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations (20G42) Compact groups (22C05) Other ``noncommutative mathematics based on (C^*)-algebra theory (46L89)

Abstract: A half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra is a Hopf *-algebra generated by the self-adjoint coefficients of an orthogonal matrix corepresentation

v = (v_{i j})

that half commute in the sense that

a b c = c b a

for any

a, b, c i n v_{i j}

. The first non-trivial such Hopf algebras were discovered by Banica and Speicher. We propose a general procedure, based on a crossed product construction, that associates to a self-transpose compact subgroup

G s u b s e t U_{n}

a half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra

m a t h c a l A_{*} (G)

. It is shown that any half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra arises in this way. The fusion rules of

m a t h c a l A_{*} (G)

are expressed in term of those of

G

.

Review text

By a half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra we mean a Hopf \(\ast\)-algebra generated by the self-adjoint coefficients of an orthogonal matrix corepresentation \(v=(v_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq n}\), which half-commute in the sense that \(abc=cba\) for all \(a,b,c\in\{v_{ij}\mid 1\leq i,j\leq n\}\). The first example of such a Hopf algebra is, defined by \textit{T. Banica} and \textit{R. Speicher} [Adv. Math. 222, No. 4, 1461--1501 (2009; Zbl 1247.46064)], the half-liberated orthogonal Hopf algebra \(A_0^{\ast}(n)\). This Hopf algebra is, by definition, the universal \(\ast\)-algebra generated by self-adjoint elements \(\{v_{ij}\mid 1\leq i,j\leq n\}\), which half-commute and such that the matrix \(v=(v_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq n}\) in \(M_n(A_0^{\ast}(n))\) is orthogonal. In the paper under review, the authors: (i) perform a construction, which associates to a self-transpose compact subgroup \(G\subset U_n\) a half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra \(\mathcal{A}_{\ast}(G)\), with \(\mathcal{A}_{\ast}(U_n)\cong A_0^{\ast}(n)\). The Hopf algebra \(\mathcal{A}_{\ast}(G)\) is a Hopf \(\ast\)-subalgebra of the crossed product \(\mathcal{R}(G)\rtimes\mathbb{C}\mathbb{Z}_2\), where the action of \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) on \(\mathcal{R}(G)\) is induced by the transposition; (ii) prove that every noncommutative half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra is isomorphic to \(\mathcal{A}_{\ast}(G)\) for some self-transpose compact subgroup \(G\subset U_n\); (iii) describe the fusion rules of the Hopf algebra \(\mathcal{A}_{\ast}(G)\) for any self-transpose compact subgroup \(G\subset U_n\) in terms of those of the group \(G\).

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