Atomic decomposition of Hardy spaces and characterization of BMO via Banach function spaces

DOI10.1007/S10476-012-0302-5MaRDI QIDQ2392032zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kwok-Pun Ho

Publication date 6 August 2013

Published in Analysis Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-012-0302-5

zbMATH Keywords

\(BMO\)atomic decompositionHardy spacesHardy-Littlewood maximal function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Review text

The author investigates what happens when replacing one of the usual \(L^p\) spaces in the definition of \(BMO\) by a Banach function space \(X\). The condition for a function to belong to \(BMO\) is \[ \left(\frac1{| B| }\int_B | f(x) - f_B| ^p \, dx\right)^{1/p} \leq C, \] with \(C\) independent of \(B\), and the space is independent of \(p\). This is replaced by saying that \(f \in BMO_X\) if \[ \frac{\| f - f_B\| _X}{\| \chi_B\| _X} \leq C \] with \(C\) independent of \(B\). The associate space \(X^{\prime}\) plays the role for Banach function spaces that duals do for usual Banach spaces. The author also shows that, if the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is bounded on \(X^{\prime}\), then \(BMO_X = BMO\). The author shows that, if instead the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is bounded on \(X\), the associated Hardy space has an atomic decomposition with \(X\) atoms, and uses that result to give conditions on a variable \(p(x)\) in order that the space \(L^{p(x)}\) gives rise to the usual \(BMO\) when \(X = L^{p(\cdot)}\). In particular, when \(\mathrm{ess} \inf p(x) = p_{-} >1\), \(\mathrm{ess} \sup p(x) = p_{+} < \infty\), then \(L^{p(\cdot)}\) has the requisite property, and the associated Hardy space has an atomic decomposition and its dual space is the usual (non-variable) \(BMO\) space.

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Cited in

(46)

• Doob's inequality, Burkholder-Gundy inequality and martingale transforms on martingale Morrey spaces
• Extrapolation, John-Nirenberg inequalities and characterizations of BMO in terms of Morrey type spaces
• Weak type estimates of the fractional integral operators on Morrey spaces with variable exponents
• Atomic decomposition for mixed Morrey spaces
• B_n-maximal operator and B_n-singular integral operators on variable exponent Lebesgue spaces
• The John-Nirenberg inequality in ball Banach function spaces and application to characterization of BMO
• Fractional geometrical maximal functions on Morrey spaces with variable exponents
• Commutators of parabolic fractional integrals with variable kernels in vanishing generalized variable Morrey spaces
• New function classes of Morrey-Campanato type and their applications
• Definability of singular integral operators on Morrey-Banach spaces
• Sublinear operators on block-type spaces
• Intrinsic square function characterizations of Hardy spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces
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• Non‐smooth atomic decomposition for generalized Orlicz‐Morrey spaces
• Atomic decompositions of Hardy spaces with variable exponents and its application to bounded linear operators
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• Multilinear commutators related to maximal function on Morrey-Banach space and its application
• Decompositions for local Morrey spaces
• Non-smooth atomic decompositions for generalized Orlicz-Morrey spaces of the third kind
• Fractional integrals on variable Hardy-Morrey spaces
• The Ahlfors–Beurling transform on Morrey spaces with variable exponents
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• Commutators of Bilinear Hardy Operators on Two Weighted Herz Spaces with Variable Exponents
• Rough fractional integrals and its commutators on variable Morrey spaces
• Calderón-Zygmund operators, Bochner-Riesz means, and parametric Marcinkiewicz integrals on Hardy-Morrey spaces with variable exponents
• BMO with respect to Banach function spaces
• Weighted Orlicz regularity for fully nonlinear elliptic equations with oblique derivative at the boundary via asymptotic operators
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• Algebras of convolution type operators with continuous data do not always contain all rank one operators

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