On Borel summability and analytic functionals

DOI10.1216/RMJ-2013-43-3-895MaRDI QIDQ2393433zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 8 August 2013

Published in Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4559, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.rmjm/1375361979

analytic functionals Borel summability entire functions of exponential type formal power series Silva tempered ultradistributions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Power series (including lacunary series) in one complex variable (30B10) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Abel, Borel and power series methods (40G10) Hyperfunctions, analytic functionals (46F15)

Abstract: We show that a formal power series has positive radius of convergence if and only if it is uniformly Borel summable over a circle with center at the origin. Consequently, we obtain that an entire function

f

is of exponential type if and only if the formal power series

s u m_{n = 0}^{i n f t y} f^{(n)} (0) z^{n}

is uniformly Borel summable over a circle centered a the origin. We apply these results to obtain a characterization of those Silva tempered ultradistributions which are analytic functionals. We also use Borel summability to represent analytic functionals as Borel sums of their moment Taylor series over the Borel polygon.

Review text

A series \(\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n\) is said to be summable to a number \(\beta\) by Borel's method (B\('\)) if the power series \(\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n t^n/n!\) is convergent for all \(t\) and \[ \int_0^\infty e^{-t} \left(\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n t^n/n!\right) \, d t=\beta. \] The main theorem shows that a formal power series that is uniformly (B\('\)) summable on a circle of radius \(r>0\) necessarily has radius of convergence at least \(r\). The authors apply the result to obtain a characterization of those Silva tempered ultradistributions which are analytic functionals. Also, they use Borel summability to represent analytic functionals as Borel sums of their moment Taylor series over the Borel polygon.

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