Asymptotic L^4 norm of polynomials derived from characters

DOI10.2140/PJM.2013.263.373zbMATH Open1328.11031arXiv1205.1069OpenAlexW2964274079MaRDI QIDQ2393598FDOQ2393598

Daniel J. Katz

Publication date: 8 August 2013

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Littlewood investigated polynomials with coefficients in $-1,1$ (Littlewood polynomials), to see how small their ratio of norms $||f|{|}_4/||f|{|}_2$ on the unit circle can become as $deg(f)oinfty$. A small limit is equivalent to slow growth in the mean square autocorrelation of the associated binary sequences of coefficients of the polynomials. The autocorrelation problem for arrays and higher dimensional objects has also been studied; it is the natural generalization to multivariable polynomials. Here we find, for each $n>1$, a family of $n$-variable Littlewood polynomials with lower asymptotic $||f|{|}_4/||f|{|}_2$ than any known hitherto. We discover these through a wide survey, infeasible with previous methods, of polynomials whose coefficients come from finite field characters. This is the first time that the lowest known asymptotic ratio of norms $||f|{|}_4/||f|{|}_2$ for multivariable polynomials $f(z_1,\mathrm{...},z_n)$ is strictly less than what could be obtained by using products $f_1(z_1)\mathrm{...}{f}_n(z_n)$ of the best known univariate polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.1069

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zbMATH Keywords

character sum\(L^4\) normFekete polynomialLittlewood polynomialcharacter polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems (42A05) Other character sums and Gauss sums (11T24)

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