The L₄ norm of Littlewood polynomials derived from the Jacobi symbol
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Publication:448917
DOI10.2140/PJM.2012.257.395zbMATH Open1278.11035arXiv1105.5180OpenAlexW2963469739MaRDI QIDQ448917FDOQ448917
Jonathan Jedwab, Kai-Uwe Schmidt
Publication date: 11 September 2012
Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Littlewood raised the question of how slowly the L_4 norm ||f||_4 of a Littlewood polynomial f (having all coefficients in {-1,+1}) of degree n-1 can grow with n. We consider such polynomials for odd square-free n, where phi(n) coefficients are determined by the Jacobi symbol, but the remaining coefficients can be freely chosen. When n is prime, these polynomials have the smallest known asymptotic value of the normalised L_4 norm ||f||_4/||f||_2 among all Littlewood polynomials, namely (7/6)^{1/4}. When n is not prime, our results show that the normalised L_4 norm varies considerably according to the free choices of the coefficients and can even grow without bound. However, by suitably choosing these coefficients, the limit of the normalised L_4 norm can be made as small as the best known value (7/6)^{1/4}.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.5180
Shift register sequences and sequences over finite alphabets in information and communication theory (94A55) Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83)
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