A model for emergence of space and time

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2015.07.067MaRDI QIDQ2396533zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Ambjørn, Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Publication date 8 June 2017

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04353

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: We study string field theory (third quantization) of the two-dimensional model of quantum geometry called generalized CDT ("causal dynamical triangulations"). Like in standard non-critical string theory the so-called string field Hamiltonian of generalized CDT can be associated with W-algebra generators through the string mode expansion. This allows us to define an "absolute" vacuum. "Physical" vacua appear as coherent states created by vertex operators acting on the absolute vacuum. Each coherent state corresponds to specific values of the coupling constants of generalized CDT. The cosmological "time" only exists relatively to a given "physical" vacuum and comes into existence before space, which is created because the "physical" vacuum is unstable. Thus each CDT "universe" is created as a "Big Bang" from the absolute vacuum, its time evolution is governed by the CDT string field Hamiltonian with given coupling constants, and one can imagine interactions between CDT universes with different coupling constants ("fourth quantization")

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Cites work

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Cited in

(9)

• Creating 3, 4, 6 and 10-dimensional spacetime from W3 symmetry
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3868154 (Why is no real title available?)
• Wormholes in 2d Horǎva-Lifshitz quantum gravity
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6297882 (Why is no real title available?)
• A modified Friedmann equation
• A model for the structure of spacetime.
• Models of the universe based on Jordan algebras
• A model of the emergent universe in inhomogeneous spacetime
• Is the present acceleration of the Universe caused by merging with other universes?

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