Spacetime condensation in (2+1)-dimensional CDT from a Hořava-Lifshitz minisuperspace model
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Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C27) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80)
Abstract: A spacetime condensation phenomenon underlies the emergence of a macroscopic universe in causal dynamical triangulations, where the time extension of the condensate is strictly smaller than the total time. It has been known for some time that the volumes of spatial slices in the bulk of the macroscopic universe follow a time evolution which resembles that of a sphere, and their effective dynamics is well described by a minisuperspace reduction of the general relativistic action. More recently, it has been suggested that the same minusuperspace model can also provide an understanding of the condensation phenomenon itself, thus explaining the presence of an extended droplet of spacetime connected to a stalk of minimal spatial extension. We show here that a minisuperspace model based on the general relativistic action fails in that respect for the (2+1)-dimensional case, while a successful condensation is obtained from a minisuperspace model of Horava-Lifshitz gravity.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(12)- The phase structure of causal dynamical triangulations with toroidal spatial topology
- 3D spacetimes construction from \((1+1)\)D Kitaev superconductor model
- Functional renormalisation group approach for tensorial group field theory: a rank-3 model
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