Multivariate polynomial interpolation on Lissajous-Chebyshev nodes

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Publication:2397460



Abstract: In this article, we study multivariate polynomial interpolation and quadrature rules on non-tensor product node sets related to Lissajous curves and Chebyshev varieties. After classifying multivariate Lissajous curves and the interpolation nodes linked to these curves, we derive a discrete orthogonality structure on these node sets. Using this orthogonality structure, we obtain unique polynomial interpolation in appropriately defined spaces of multivariate Chebyshev polynomials. Our results generalize corresponding interpolation and quadrature results for the Chebyshev-Gau{ss}-Lobatto points in dimension one and the Padua points in dimension two.


Quadrature rules and suitable points for polynomial interpolation with small operator norms are successfully based in one dimension on so-called Chebyshev points and in two dimensions on the so-called Padua points for example. The latter are intersections of certain Lissajous curves. They are not tensor products such as those studied sometimes using again Chebyshev points. In this article, these approaches are generalised and -- suitable in the context of quadrature formulae -- discrete inner products for orthogonality among multivariate polynomials are derived. One of the main goals of the paper is the generalisation of the one- and two-dimensional theory to arbitrary space dimensions.



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