Binary quadratic forms as dessins

DOI10.5802/JTNB.987zbMATH Open1420.11096arXiv1508.01677OpenAlexW2964097879MaRDI QIDQ2397943FDOQ2397943

Authors: Ayberk Zeytin, Merve Durmuş, A. Muhammed Uludağ 

Publication date: 14 August 2017

Published in: Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the class of every primitive indefinite binary quadratic form is naturally represented by an infinite graph (named c{c}ark) with a unique cycle embedded on a conformal annulus. This cycle is called the spine of the c{c}ark. Every choice of an edge of a fixed c{c}ark specifies an indefinite binary quadratic form in the class represented by the c{c}ark. Reduced forms in the class represented by a c{c}ark correspond to some distinguished edges on its spine. Gauss reduction is the process of moving the edge in the direction of the spine of the c{c}ark. Ambiguous and reciprocal classes are represented by c{c}arks with symmetries. Periodic c{c}arks represent classes of non-primitive forms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01677

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zbMATH Keywords

dessins d'enfantsbinary quadratic formsMarkoff numberambiguous forms[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDarks&go=Go ��arks]bipartite ribbon graphsreciprocal forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Quadratic forms (reduction theory, extreme forms, etc.) (11H55) Arithmetic aspects of dessins d'enfants, Bely? theory (11G32)

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Cited In (5)

• Multivariate Lucas polynomials and ideal classes in quadratic number fields
• InfoMod: a visual and computational approach to Gauss' binary quadratic forms
• Symmetries of quadratic form classes and of quadratic surd continued fractions. I: A Poincaré tiling of the de Sitter world
• Symmetries of quadratic form classes and of quadratic surd continued fractions. II: Classification of the periods' palindromes
• On the Stern-Brocot expansion of real numbers

Uses Software

• PARI/GP
• OEIS
• InfoMod

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