Binary quadratic forms as dessins

DOI10.5802/JTNB.987MaRDI QIDQ2397943zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ayberk Zeytin, Merve Durmuş, A. Muhammed Uludağ

Publication date 14 August 2017

Published in Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01677

zbMATH Keywords

dessins d'enfantsbinary quadratic formsMarkoff numberambiguous formsbipartite ribbon graphsreciprocal formsçarks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Quadratic forms (reduction theory, extreme forms, etc.) (11H55) Arithmetic aspects of dessins d'enfants, Bely? theory (11G32)

Abstract: We show that the class of every primitive indefinite binary quadratic form is naturally represented by an infinite graph (named c{c}ark) with a unique cycle embedded on a conformal annulus. This cycle is called the spine of the c{c}ark. Every choice of an edge of a fixed c{c}ark specifies an indefinite binary quadratic form in the class represented by the c{c}ark. Reduced forms in the class represented by a c{c}ark correspond to some distinguished edges on its spine. Gauss reduction is the process of moving the edge in the direction of the spine of the c{c}ark. Ambiguous and reciprocal classes are represented by c{c}arks with symmetries. Periodic c{c}arks represent classes of non-primitive forms.

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Cited in

(6)

• Conway river and Arnold sail
• Multivariate Lucas polynomials and ideal classes in quadratic number fields
• On the Stern-Brocot expansion of real numbers
• Symmetries of quadratic form classes and of quadratic surd continued fractions. II: Classification of the periods' palindromes
• InfoMod: a visual and computational approach to Gauss' binary quadratic forms
• Symmetries of quadratic form classes and of quadratic surd continued fractions. I: A Poincaré tiling of the de Sitter world

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Uses Software

• PARI/GP
• OEIS
• InfoMod

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