The role of defect and splitting in finite generation of extensions of associated graded rings along a valuation

DOI10.2140/ANT.2017.11.1461zbMATH Open1411.14007arXiv1701.01074OpenAlexW2568048459MaRDI QIDQ2399263FDOQ2399263

Authors: Steven Dale Cutkosky 

Publication date: 22 August 2017

Published in: Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Suppose that $R$ is a 2 dimensional excellent local domain with quotient field $K$, $K^{*}$ is a finite separable extension of $K$ and $S$ is a 2 dimensional local domain with quotient field $K^{*}$ such that $S$ dominates $R$. Suppose that $u^{*}$ is a valuation of $K^{*}$ such that $u^{*}$ dominates $S$. Let $u$ be the restriction of $u^{*}$ to $K$. The associated graded ring ${mgr}_u(R)$ was introduced by Bernard Teissier. It plays an important role in local uniformization. We show that the extension $(K,u)ightarrow(K^{\ast },u^{\ast })$ of valued fields is without defect if and only if there exist regular local rings $R_1$ and $S_1$ such that $R_1$ is a local ring of a blow up of $R$, $S_1$ is a local ring of a blowup of $S$, $u^{*}$ dominates $S_1$, $S_1$ dominates $R_1$ and the associated graded ring ${mgr}_{u^{\ast }}(S_1)$ is a finitely generated ${mgr}_u(R_1)$-algebra. We also investigate the role of splitting of the valuation $u$ in $K^{*}$ in finite generation of the extensions of associated graded rings along the valuation. We will say that $u$ does not split in $S$ if $u^{*}$ is the unique extension of $u$ to $K^{*}$ which dominates $S$. We show that if $R$ and $S$ are regular local rings, $u^{*}$ has rational rank 1 and is not discrete and ${mgr}_{u^{*}}(S)$ is a finitely generated ${mgr}_u(R)$-algebra, then $u$ does not split in $S$. We give examples showing that such a strong statement is not true when $u$ does not satisfy these assumptions. We deduce that if $u$ has rational rank 1 and is not discrete and if $Rightarrow{R}^{\prime }$ is a nontrivial sequence of quadratic transforms along $u$, then ${mgr}_u(R^{\prime })$ is not a finitely generated ${mgr}_u(R)$-algebra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01074

Recommendations

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• On Finite and Nonfinite Generation of Associated Graded Rings of Abhyankar Valuations
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zbMATH Keywords

valuationlocal uniformization, graded ring

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ramification and extension theory (11S15) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Morphisms of commutative rings (13B10) Ramification problems in algebraic geometry (14E22)

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Cited In (7)

• Extensions of valuations to the Henselization and completion
• Erratic birational behavior of mappings in positive characteristic
• On the integral closure of polynomial rings over a valuation domain
• Algebraic series and valuation rings over nonclosed fields
• Finite generation of extensions of associated graded rings along a valuation
• On Finite and Nonfinite Generation of Associated Graded Rings of Abhyankar Valuations
• Generating sequences and semigroups of valuations on 2-dimensional normal local rings

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