Robust Hamiltonicity of random directed graphs

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Publication:2399348

DOI10.1016/J.JCTB.2017.03.006zbMATH Open1368.05090arXiv1410.2198OpenAlexW2340963721WikidataQ105583657 ScholiaQ105583657MaRDI QIDQ2399348FDOQ2399348


Authors: Asaf Ferber, Rajko Nenadov, Andreas Noever, Ueli Peter, Nemanja Škorić Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 22 August 2017

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In his seminal paper from 1952 Dirac showed that the complete graph on ngeq3 vertices remains Hamiltonian even if we allow an adversary to remove lfloorn/2floor edges touching each vertex. In 1960 Ghouila-Houri obtained an analogue statement for digraphs by showing that every directed graph on ngeq3 vertices with minimum in- and out-degree at least n/2 contains a directed Hamilton cycle. Both statements quantify the robustness of complete graphs (digraphs) with respect to the property of containing a Hamilton cycle. A natural way to generalize such results to arbitrary graphs (digraphs) is using the notion of emph{local resilience}. The local resilience of a graph (digraph) G with respect to a property mathcalP is the maximum number r such that G has the property mathcalP even if we allow an adversary to remove an r-fraction of (in- and out-going) edges touching each vertex. The theorems of Dirac and Ghouila-Houri state that the local resilience of the complete graph and digraph with respect to Hamiltonicity is 1/2. Recently, this statements have been generalized to random settings. Lee and Sudakov (2012) proved that the local resilience of a random graph with edge probability p=omega(logn/n) with respect to Hamiltonicity is 1/2pmo(1). For random directed graphs, Hefetz, Steger and Sudakov (2014+) proved an analogue statement, but only for edge probability p=omega(logn/sqrtn). In this paper we significantly improve their result to p=omega(log8n/n), which is optimal up to the polylogarithmic factor.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.2198




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