Entropy flow through near-critical quantum junctions
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Publication:2403239
Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum computation (81P68) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Analytic circuit theory (94C05) Network design and communication in computer systems (68M10) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77)
Abstract: This is the continuation of cond-mat/0505084. Elementary formulas are derived for the flow of entropy through a circuit junction in a near-critical quantum circuit, based on the structure of the energy-momentum tensor at the junction. The entropic admittance of a near-critical junction in a bulk-critical circuit is expressed in terms of commutators of the chiral entropy currents. The entropic admittance at low frequency, divided by the frequency, gives the change of the junction entropy with temperature -- the entropic `capacitance'. As an example, and as a check on the formalism, the entropic admittance is calculated explicitly for junctions in bulk-critical quantum Ising circuits (free fermions, massless in the bulk), in terms of the reflection matrix of the junction. The half-bit of information capacity per end of critical Ising wire is re-derived by integrating the entropic `capacitance' with respect to temperature, from T=0 to T=infinity.
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Cites work
- Boundary \(S\) matrix and boundary state in two-dimensional integrable quantum field theory
- Entropy flow in near-critical quantum circuits
- Entropy flow through near-critical quantum junctions
- General properties of the boundary renormalization group flow for supersymmetric systems in \(1+1\) dimensions
- Universal noninteger ‘‘ground-state degeneracy’’ in critical quantum systems
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