General properties of the boundary renormalization group flow for supersymmetric systems in 1+1 dimensions

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2009.V13.N6.A6MaRDI QIDQ601702zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Anatoly Konechny, Daniel Harry Friedan

Publication date 29 October 2010

Published in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.0611, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.atmp/1282054378

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: We consider the general supersymmetric one-dimensional quantum system with boundary, critical in the bulk but not at the boundary. The renormalization group flow on the space of boundary conditions is generated by the boundary beta functions �eta^{a}(lambda) for the boundary coupling constants lambda^{a}. We prove a gradient formula partialln z/partiallambda^{a} =-g_{ab}^{S}�eta^{b} where z(lambda) is the boundary partition function at given temperature T=1/�eta, and g_{ab}^{S}(lambda) is a certain positive-definite metric on the space of supersymmetric boundary conditions. The proof depends on canonical ultraviolet behavior at the boundary. Any system whose short distance behavior is governed by a fixed point satisfies this requirement. The gradient formula implies that the boundary energy, -partialln z/partial�eta = -T�eta^{a}partial_{a}ln z, is nonnegative. Equivalently, the quantity ln z(lambda) decreases under the renormalization group flow.

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Cited in

(12)

• Gradient formula for the beta function of 2D quantum field theory
• Entropy flow through near-critical quantum junctions
• Entanglement entropy and gravity/condensed matter correspondence
• Boundary renormalisation group flows of unitary superconformal minimal models
• Topological entanglement entropy from the holographic partition function
• Manifestly supersymmetric RG flows
• Real fermion modes, impurity entropy, and nontrivial fixed points in the phase diagram of junctions of interacting quantum wires and topological superconductors
• Boundary entropy can increase under bulk RG flow
• Infrared properties of boundaries in one-dimensional quantum systems
• Supersymmetric 1+1D boundary field theory
• Bi-partite entanglement entropy in massive QFT with a boundary: The Ising model
• Running boundary condition

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