Least gradient problems with Neumann boundary condition

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Publication:2407147



Abstract: We study existence of minimizers of the least gradient problem [inf_{v in BV_g} int_{Omega}varphi(x, Dv),] where BVg=vinBV(Omega):intpartialOmegagv=1, varphi(x,p):OmegaimesRnightarrowR is a convex, continuous, and homogeneous function of degree 1 with respect to the p variable, and g satisfies the comparability condition intpartialOmegagdS=0. We prove that for every 0otequivginLinfty(partialOmega) there are infinitely many minimizers in BV(Omega). Moreover there exists a divergence free vector field Tin(Linfty(Omega))n that determines the structure of level sets of all minimizers, i.e. T determines fracDu|Du|, |Du|− a.e. in Omega, for every minimizer u. We also prove some existence results for general 1-Laplacian type equations with Neumann boundary condition. A numerical algorithm is presented that simultaneously finds T and a minimizer of the above least gradient problem. Applications of the results in conductivity imaging are discussed.


Given a bounded open set \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\) with Lipschitz boundary, and a function \(\varphi(x,p):\;\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}\) that is convex, continuous and degree \(1\) homogeneous with respect to \(p,\) the author studies existence of minimizers of the least gradient problem \[ \inf_{v\in BV_g} \int_\Omega \varphi(x,Dv), \] where \(BV_g = \{v \in BV(\Omega):\;\int_{\partial\Omega} g v = 1 \}\) with \(\int_{\partial \Omega} g d S = 0.\) It is proved that for every \(0 \not\equiv g \in L^\infty(\partial\Omega)\) there exist infinitely many minimizers in \(BV(\Omega)\). Moreover, a divergence free vector field \(T \in(L^\infty(\Omega))^n\) exists that determines the structure of thelevel sets of all minimizers, that is, \(T\) determines \(\frac{D u}{| D u |},\) \(| D u |\)-a.e. in \(\Omega\) for every minimizer \(u.\) As consequence, existence results follow for general \(1\)-Laplacian-type equations with Neumann boundary condition \[ \begin{cases} \nabla_x\cdot\nabla_p\varphi(x,\frac{Du}{|Du|}=0 & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\ \left[\nabla_p\varphi(x,\frac{Du}{|Du|},\nu_\Omega\right]=\lambda g & \text{on}\;\Omega. \end{cases} \] The author provides also a numerical algorithm that simultaneously finds \(T\) and a minimizer of the least gradient problem. Applications of the results in conductivity imaging are discussed as well.



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