Parabolic quasilinear equations minimizing linear growth functionals
Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations (35-02) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Nonlinear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc. (47H06) Semigroups of nonlinear operators (47H20) Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables (49J10) Optimality conditions for free problems in two or more independent variables (49K10) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)
This book is devoted to PDE's of elliptic and parabolic type associated to functionals having a linear growth in the gradient, with a special emphasis on the applications related to image restoration and nonlinear filters. The main model is the total variation functional (i.e. the \(L^1\) norm of the gradient, in a \(C^1\) setting) proposed in a seminal paper by \textit{L. Rudin, S. Osher} and \textit{E. Fatemi} in 1992 [cf. Physica D 60, No. 1--4, 259--268 (1992; Zbl 0780.49028)]. Chapter 1 contains a review of the variational approach to image restoration based on the total variation minimization, with a description of the Euler-Lagrange equation and of the constraints involved. It contains also some numerical computations and a review of the main numerical methods adopted in the literature. Chapter 2 deals with the parabolic initial value problem \[ \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}= \text{div}\biggl( {Du\over | Du| }\biggr)&\quad \text{in }(0,\infty)\times\Omega,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x)& \quad \text{in }\Omega\end{aligned} \] with Neumann boundary conditions, in a bounded domain \(\Omega\) of \({\mathbb R}^n\). The main result is the existence and the uniqueness of a weak solution for any initial datum in \(L^1\). Here ``weak refers mainly to the fact that \(D u/| D u| \) is not everywhere defined, so that even distributional solutions have to be properly defined. The proof is mainly based on the Crandall-Liggett generation theorem. Chapter 3 deals, instead, with the same problem in \(\Omega={\mathbb R}^n\). After an initial discussion about the existence of strong solutions when the initial datum is in \(L^2({\mathbb R}^n)\), the main result is the existence, uniqueness and stability of entropy solutions (in the sense first introduced by Kruzhkov for scalar conservation laws) when the initial data are in \(L^1_{\text{loc}}({\mathbb R}^n)\). Also the case of measures for initial data is discussed. Chapter 4 is devoted to the asymptotic properties of solutions of the problems discussed in the previous two chapters, and their qualitative properties. It is for instance shown that the flow decreases the surface area of level sets and that local maxima (resp. minima) strictly decrease (resp. increase) with time. Radial solutions are then computed, and for compactly supported initial conditions some extinction profiles are explicitly given. Chapter 5 is devoted to the Dirichlet problem \[ \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}= \text{div}\biggl({Du\over | Du|}\biggr)&\quad \text{in }(0,\infty)\times\Omega,\\ u(t,x)=\varphi(x) &\quad \text{in }(0,\infty)\times\partial\Omega,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x) &\quad \text{in }\Omega\end{aligned} \] in a bounded domain \(\Omega\) of \({\mathbb R}^n\). The proof still uses, as in Chapter 2, the abstract theory of semi\-groups, but in this case some \(L^1\) estimates are missing and the notion of entropy solution becomes crucial. The final result gives and existence and uniqueness for initial data in \(L^1(\Omega)\). Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 contain the most recent and technical developments of this subject, concerned with PDE's \[ \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}= \text{div\,}f_\xi(x,Du)&\quad \text{in }(0,\infty)\times\Omega,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x) &\quad\text{in }\Omega\end{aligned} \] with Neumann boundary conditions, in a bounded domain \(\Omega\) of \({\mathbb R}^n\), arising from an energy functional \(\int_\Omega f(x,Du)\,dx\), with \(f\) having a linear growth in the gradient. Initial data in \(L^2(\Omega)\) are discussed in Chapter 6, obtaining existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. In Chapter~7 these results are extended to the \(L^1\) case, again relying on the concept of entropy solution. The appendix of the book contains three review sections on nonlinear semigroups, functions of bounded variation and Anzellotti's theory of normal traces for vector fields and their pairing with BV functions. The book is written with great care, paying also a lot of attention to the bibliographical and historical notes. It is a recommended reading for all researchers interested in this field.
- A parabolic quasilinear problem for linear growth functionals
- Parabolic equations with \(p,q\)-growth
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5005821
- Growth estimates and blow-up in quasilinear parabolic problems
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3239890
- Some quasilinear parabolic equations
- Quasilinear parabolic functional evolution equations
- Parabolic equations with quadratic growth in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\)
- Parabolic equations with \(p,q\)-growth: the subquadratic case
- Existence and uniqueness of a solution for a parabolic quasilinear problem for linear growth functionals with L^1 data.
- On the solutions to 1-Laplacian equation with \(L^1\) data
- Image restoration and decomposition via bounded total variation and negative Hilbert-Sobolev spaces
- Constructing a relativistic heat flow by transport time steps
- Kantorovich potentials and continuity of total cost for relativistic cost functions
- Anzellotti's pairing theory and the Gauss-Green theorem
- A total variation model based on the strictly convex modification for image denoising
- An extension of the pairing theory between divergence-measure fields and BV functions
- Existence for evolutionary problems with linear growth by stability methods
- A duality based approach to the minimizing total variation flow in the space \(H^{-s}\)
- Regular 1-harmonic flow
- On functionals with convex Carathéodory integrands with a linear growth condition
- A strongly degenerate quasilinear elliptic equation
- The anisotropic total variation flow
- Rate of convergence of regularization procedures and finite element approximations for the total variation flow
- Nonlinear diffusion in transparent media: the resolvent equation
- The optimal mass transport problem for relativistic costs
- Almost classical solutions to the total variation flow
- Necessary condition for eigensolutions of the 1-Laplace operator by means of inner variations
- Solvability of one-dimensional phase field systems associated with grain boundary motion
- Existence and localization of weak solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations with variable exponent of nonlinearity
- The Dirichlet problem for singular elliptic equations with general nonlinearities
- On boundary detachment phenomena for the total variation flow with dynamic boundary conditions
- On 1-Laplacian elliptic equations modeling magnetic resonance image Rician denoising
- Image denoising by nonlinear nonlocal diffusion equations
- Existence of a BV solution for a mean curvature equation
- Multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems involving the \(1\)-Laplacian operator with critical growth
- Properties of the 1-polyharmonic operator in the whole space and applications to nonlinear elliptic equations
- The Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with the 1-Laplacian and evolution problems
- On the definition of solution to the total variation flow
- Existence and uniqueness for the inhomogeneous 1-Laplace evolution equation revisited
- \(p\)-Laplacian diffusion coupled to logistic reaction: asymptotic behavior as \(p\) goes to 1. To the memory of Professor Ireneo Peral Alonso, a brilliant mathematician, excellent person and dear friend
- Pairings between bounded divergence-measure vector fields and BV functions
- Relating a rate-independent system and a gradient system for the case of one-homogeneous potentials
- Existence of solutions for a class of heat equations involving the mean curvature operator
- Multiple ordered solutions for a class of problems involving the 1-Laplacian operator
- An efficient meshless radial point collocation method for nonlinear \(p\)-Laplacian equation
- Continuity of derivatives of a convex solution to a perturbed one-Laplace equation by \(p\)-Laplacian
- Constrained optimization problems governed by PDE models of grain boundary motions
- Gradient flows in metric random walk spaces
- Variational solutions to the total variation flow on metric measure spaces
- An augmented Lagrangian model for signal segmentation
- The Cauchy problem for the fast \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equation. Characterization of the global Harnack principle and fine asymptotic behaviour
- Design of saturated boundary control for hyperbolic systems with in-domain disturbances
- The generalized porous medium equation on graphs: existence and uniqueness of solutions with \(\ell^1\) data
- \((\mathrm{BV},L^p)\)-decomposition, \(p = 1,2\), of functions in metric random walk spaces
- On the \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equation in metric measure spaces
- Asymptotic profiles of nonlinear homogeneous evolution equations of gradient flow type
- Existence and profile of ground-state solutions to a 1-Laplacian problem in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
- Dirichlet problems involving the 1-Laplacian
- Asymmetry in crystal facet dynamics of homoepitaxy by a continuum model
- Optimal control problems governed by 1-D Kobayashi-Warren-Carter type systems
- Extinction in finite time of solutions to the nonlinear diffusion equations involving \(p(x,t)\)-Laplacian operator
- The Dirichlet problem associated to the relativistic heat equation
- Anisotropic parabolic equations with variable nonlinearity
- Bounded solutions to the 1-Laplacian equation with a total variation term
- Regularizing effects of homogeneous evolution equations: the case of homogeneity order zero
- The convective eigenvalues of the one-dimensional \(p\)-Laplacian as \(p\rightarrow 1\)
- The total variation flow in metric random walk spaces
- A variational approach to parabolic equations under general and \(p,q\)-growth conditions
- Nonlocal perimeter, curvature and minimal surfaces for measurable sets
- Existence and concentration of positive ground states for a 1-Laplacian problem in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
- Lower semicontinuity and \(\varGamma \)-convergence of a class of linear growth functionals
- A counterexample to finite time stopping property for one-harmonic map flow
- A non-homogeneous elliptic problem dealing with the level set formulation of the inverse mean curvature flow
- Large solutions for the elliptic 1-Laplacian with absorption
- Flux-saturated porous media equations and applications
- Image decomposition using a local gradient constraint
- A necessary and sufficient condition for the continuity of local minima of parabolic variational integrals with linear growth
- Image decompositions using bounded variation and generalized homogeneous Besov spaces
- The Cauchy problem for a strongly degenerate quasilinear equation
- Energy-dissipative solution to a one-dimensional phase field model of grain boundary motion
- Least gradient problems with Neumann boundary condition
- Asymptotic results for solutions of a weighted p-Laplacian evolution equation with Neumann boundary conditions
- A local estimate for vectorial total variation minimization in one dimension
- Periodic total variation flow of non-divergence type in \(\mathbb R^n\)
- A partial regularity result for an anisotropic smoothing functional for image restoration in BV space
- Radial equivalence for the two basic nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations
- Locally analytic schemes: a link between diffusion filtering and wavelet shrinkage
- Anisotropic curvature-driven flow of convex sets
- Finite propagation speed for limited flux diffusion equations
- Eventual regularity for the parabolic minimal surface equation
- A Neumann problem for the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian with \(p=1\) in a subdomain
- The 1-harmonic flow with values into a smooth planar curve
- A Berestycki-Lions' type result to a quasilinear elliptic problem involving the 1-Laplacian operator
- The Cheeger cut and Cheeger problem in metric graphs
- Lower semicontinuity in \(L^1\) of a class of functionals defined on \(BV\) with Carathéodory integrands
- Some remarks on the staircasing phenomenon in total variation-based image denoising
- Fractional \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equations
- Hierarchical construction of bounded solutions in critical regularity spaces
- The Euler-Lagrange equation for the anisotropic least gradient problem
- Uniform Gaussian bounds for subelliptic heat kernels and an application to the total variation flow of graphs over Carnot groups
- Well posedness of sudden directional diffusion equations
- Stability and experimental comparison of prototypical iterative schemes for total variation regularized problems
- Anisotropic mean curvature on facets and relations with capillarity
- Fundamentals of non-local total variation spectral theory
- THE SPECTRUM OF THE 1-LAPLACE OPERATOR
- Parabolic equations with \(p,q\)-growth
- Stochastic variational inequalities and applications to the total variation flow perturbed by linear multiplicative noise
- Total variation time flow with quantile regression for image restoration
- A variational view at the time-dependent minimal surface equation
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