Hierarchical construction of bounded solutions in critical regularity spaces

DOI10.1002/CPA.21575zbMATH Open1342.35063arXiv1003.1525OpenAlexW2962707534MaRDI QIDQ2811171FDOQ2811171

Eitan Tadmor

Publication date: 10 June 2016

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct uniformly bounded solutions for the equations $extdiv,U=f$ and $extcurl,U=F$ in the critical cases $fin{L}^d(T^d,R)$, and respectively, $Fin{L}^3(T^3,R^3)$. Criticality in this context, manifests itself by the lack of linear solution operator mapping $L^d$ to $L^{i}nfty(T^d)$, Bourgain & Brezis cite{BB03,BB07}. Thus, the intriguing aspect here is that although the problems are linear, the construction of their solution is not. Our constructions are special cases of a general framework for solving linear equations of the form $T,U=f$, where $T$ is a linear operator densely defined in Banach space $B$ with a closed range in a (proper subspace) of Lebesgue space $L^p(Omega)$, and with an injective dual $T^{*}$. The solutions are realized in terms of a multiscale {em hierarchical representation}, $U=su{m}_{j=1}^{i}nfty{u}_j$, interesting for its own sake. Here, the $u_j$'s are constructed recursively as minimizers of $u_{j+1}=ext{arginf}_u|u{|}_B+lambd{a}_{j+1}|r_j-Tu{|}_{L^p}^p$, where the residuals $r_j:=f-T(su{m}_{k=1}^j{u}_k)$ are resolved in terms of a dyadic sequence of scales $lambd{a}_{j+1}=lambd{a}_1{2}^j$ with sufficiently large $lambd{a}_1$. The nonlinear aspect of this construction is a counterpart of the fact that one cannot linearly solve $TU=f$ in critical spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.1525

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zbMATH Keywords

hierarchical representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear first-order PDEs (35F05)

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Cited In (7)

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• On the dual of 𝐵𝑉
• Characterizations of \(L^p\)-vector fields divergence distributions
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