Ultra-weak time operators of Schrödinger operators

DOI10.1007/S00023-017-0586-XMaRDI QIDQ2408142zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Asao Arai, Fumio Hiroshima

Publication date 10 October 2017

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04702

zbMATH Keywords

Schrödinger operatorultra-weak time operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12)

Abstract: In an abstract framework, a new concept on time operator, ultra-weak time operator, is introduced, which is a concept weaker than that of weak time operator. Theorems on the existence of an ultra-weak time operator are established. As an application of the theorems, it is shown that Schroedinger operators H with potentials V obeying suitable conditions, including the Hamiltonian of the hydrogen atom, have ultra-weak time operators. Moreover, a class of Borel measurable functions $f$ such that $f(H)$ has an ultra-weak time operator is found.

Review text

Let \(H\) be a self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space \(\mathcal H\). The authors introduce the notion of \textit{ultra-weak time operator} for \(H\), where the canonical commutator relation with respect to \(H\) is realized just by some sesquilinear form. (So an ultra-weak time operator is not an operator, but a form). Every weak time operator (and thus every time operator) gives rise to an ultra-weak time operator. The authors show existence of ultra-weak time operators for self-adjoint \(H\) with discrete spectra accumulating at \(0\). As an application, they show that the Schrödinger operator for the hydrogen atom in \(L^2(\mathbb R^d)\) has an ultra-weak time operator.

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Cited in

(8)

• Strong time operators associated with generalized Hamiltonians
• Internal time superoperator for quantum systems with diagonal singularity
• Explicit construction of a time superoperator for quantum unstable systems
• Potentials for non-local Schrödinger operators with zero eigenvalues
• Absence of embedded eigenvalues for non-local Schrödinger operators
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