Parameterized and approximation algorithms for the load coloring problem

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Publication:2408202



Abstract: Let c,k be two positive integers and let G=(V,E) be a graph. The (c,k)-Load Coloring Problem (denoted (c,k)-LCP) asks whether there is a c-coloring varphi:Vightarrow[c] such that for every iin[c], there are at least k edges with both endvertices colored i. Gutin and Jones (IPL 2014) studied this problem with c=2. They showed (2,k)-LCP to be fixed parameter tractable (FPT) with parameter k by obtaining a kernel with at most 7k vertices. In this paper, we extend the study to any fixed c by giving both a linear-vertex and a linear-edge kernel. In the particular case of c=2, we obtain a kernel with less than 4k vertices and less than 8k edges. These results imply that for any fixed cge2, (c,k)-LCP is FPT and that the optimization version of (c,k)-LCP (where k is to be maximized) has an approximation algorithm with a constant ratio for any fixed cge2.






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