A PT-symmetric dual-core system with the sine-Gordon nonlinearity and derivative coupling

DOI10.3390/SYM8060039zbMATH Open1373.35195arXiv1601.07321OpenAlexW3101581911MaRDI QIDQ2412366FDOQ2412366

Authors: B. A. Malomed, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, J. Cuevas 

Publication date: 23 October 2017

Published in: Symmetry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a system of sine-Gordon equations, with the $mathcalPT$ symmetry represented by balanced gain and loss in them. The equations are coupled by sine-field terms and first-order derivatives. The sinusoidal coupling stems from local interaction between adjacent particles in the coupled Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) chains and related sine-lattices, while the cross-derivative coupling, which was not considered before, is induced by emph{three-particle} interactions, provided that the particles in the parallel FK chains move in different directions. Nonlinear wave structures are then studied in this model. In particular, kink-kink (KK) and kink-antikink (KA) complexes are explored by means of analytical and numerical methods. It is predicted analytically and confirmed numerically that the complexes are unstable for one sign of the sinusoidal coupling, and stable for another. Stability regions are delineated in the underlying parameter space. Unstable complexes split into free kinks/antikinks that may propagate or become stationary, depending on whether they are subject to gain or loss, respectively.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07321

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zbMATH Keywords

Frenkel-Kontorova modelthree-body interactionscross-derivative couplingkinks and anti-kinkssoliton complexes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70)

Cited In (5)

• $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric sine-Gordon breathers
• Nonlinear Modes and Symmetries in Linearly Coupled Pairs of PT-Invariant Dimers
• Effect of coupling on stochastic resonance and stochastic antiresonance processes in a unidirectionally \(N\)-coupled systems in periodic sinusoidal potential
• Localized modes in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric sine-Gordon couplers with phase shift
• 𝒫𝒯-symmetric and antisymmetric nonlinear states in a split potential box

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