Common and individual structure of brain networks

DOI10.1214/18-AOAS1193MaRDI QIDQ2415447zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lu Wang, Zhengwu Zhang, David Dunson

Publication date 22 May 2019

Published in The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06360, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoas/1554861642

zbMATH Keywords

random effectsspectral embeddingbinary networkspenalized logistic regressionmultiple graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Applications of graph theory (05C90) Generalized linear models (logistic models) (62J12) Inference from stochastic processes and spectral analysis (62M15)

Abstract: This article focuses on the problem of studying shared- and individual-specific structure in replicated networks or graph-valued data. In particular, the observed data consist of $n$ graphs, $G_i,i=1,ldots,n$, with each graph consisting of a collection of edges between $V$ nodes. In brain connectomics, the graph for an individual corresponds to a set of interconnections among brain regions. Such data can be organized as a $VimesV$ binary adjacency matrix $A_i$ for each $i$, with ones indicating an edge between a pair of nodes and zeros indicating no edge. When nodes have a shared meaning across replicates $i=1,ldots,n$, it becomes of substantial interest to study similarities and differences in the adjacency matrices. To address this problem, we propose a method to estimate a common structure and low-dimensional individual-specific deviations from replicated networks. The proposed Multiple GRAph Factorization (M-GRAF) model relies on a logistic regression mapping combined with a hierarchical eigenvalue decomposition. We develop an efficient algorithm for estimation and study basic properties of our approach. Simulation studies show excellent operating characteristics and we apply the method to human brain connectomics data.

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