Cardinalities of weakly Lindelöf spaces with regular G_-diagonals

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2019.02.023zbMATH Open1426.54009arXiv1504.01785OpenAlexW2919432640MaRDI QIDQ2415919FDOQ2415919

Authors: Ivan S. Gotchev 

Publication date: 23 May 2019

Published in: Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a Urysohn space $X$ we define the regular diagonal degree $overlineDelta(X)$ of $X$ to be the minimal infinite cardinal $kappa$ such that $X$ has a regular $G_{k}appa$-diagonal i.e. there is a family $(U_{e}ta:eta<kappa)$ of open neighborhoods of $Delt{a}_X=(x,x)in{X}^2:xinX$ in $X^2$ such that $$. In this paper we show that if $X$ is a Urysohn space then: (1) $|X|leq{2}^{c(X)cdotoverlineDelta(X)}$; (2) $|X|leq{2}^{overlineDelta(X)cdot{2}^{wL(X)}}$; (3) $|X|lewL(X{)}^{overlineDelta(X)cdotchi(X)}$; and (4) $|X|leaL(X{)}^{overlineDelta(X)}$; where $chi(X)$, $c(X)$, $wL(X)$ and $aL(X)$ are respectively the character, the cellularity, the weak Lindel"of number and the almost Lindel"of number of $X$. The first inequality extends to the uncountable case Buzyakova's result that the cardinality of a ccc-space with a regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonal does not exceed $2^{o}mega$. It follows from (2) that every weakly Lindel"of space with a regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonal has cardinality at most $2^{2^{o}mega}$. Inequality (3) implies that when $X$ is a space with a regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonal then $|X|lewL(X{)}^{chi(X)}$. This improves significantly Bell, Ginsburg and Woods inequality $|X|le{2}^{chi(X)wL(X)}$ for the class of normal spaces with regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonals. In particular (3) shows that the cardinality of every first countable space with a regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonal does not exceed $wL(X{)}^{o}mega$. For the class of spaces with regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonals (4) improves Bella and Cammaroto inequality $|X|le{2}^{chi(X)cdotaL(X)}$, which is valid for all Urysohn spaces. Also, it follows from (4) that the cardinality of every space with a regular $G_{d}elta$-diagonal does not exceed $aL(X{)}^{o}mega$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01785

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zbMATH Keywords

regular \(G_\kappa\)-diagonalregular diagonal degreeweak Lindelöf numberalmost Lindelöf number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets) (54A25) Noncompact covering properties (paracompact, Lindelöf, etc.) (54D20)

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Cited In (16)

• An observation on spaces with a zeroset diagonal
• Cardinal estimates involving the weak Lindelöf game
• Quasitopological groups, covering properties and cardinal inequalities
• More on cardinality bounds involving the weak Lindelöf degree
• On first countable DCCC spaces with a regular \(G_\delta \)-diagonal
• Small diagonals and cardinal invariants
• A common extension of Arhangel'skĭ's theorem and the Hajnal-Juhász inequality
• Cardinal inequalities with Shanin number and \(\pi\)-character
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• Some results on semi-stratifiable spaces
• Generalized Mrówka spaces and diagonal properties
• Cardinalities of ccc-spaces with regular \(G_{\delta}\)-diagonals
• Cardinal invariants of cellular-Lindelöf spaces
• Regular \(G_{\delta}\)-diagonals and some upper bounds for cardinality of topological spaces
• Cardinalities of DCCC normal spaces with\newline a rank 2-diagonal

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