The c-nilpotent Schur Lie-multiplier of Leibniz algebras

Abstract: We introduce the notion of c-nilpotent Schur Lie-multiplier of Leibniz algebras. We obtain exact sequences and formulas of the dimensions of the underlying vector spaces relating the c-nilpotent Schur Lie-multiplier of a Leibniz algebra Q and its quotient by a two-sided ideal. These tools are used to characterize Lie-nilpotency and c-Lie-stem covers of Leibniz algebras. We prove the existence of c-Lie-stem covers for finite dimensional Leibniz algebras and the non existence of c-covering on certain Lie-nilpotent Leibniz algebras with non trivial c-nilpotent Schur Lie-multiplier, and we provide characterizations of c-Lie-capability of Leibniz algebras by means of both their c-Lie-characteristic ideal and c-nilpotent Schur Lie-multiplier.

Review text

Corresponding to the variety of Lie nilpotent objects of class \(\leq c\), the authors defined the \(c\)-nilpotent Schur Lie multiplier for a Leibniz algebra \(\mathfrak{q}\). When \(c=1\), one obtains the Schur Lie-multiplier of \(\mathfrak{q}\), which is the Schur multiplier of a Leibniz algebras relative to the Liezation functor \((-)_{\mathrm{Lie}}:\mathrm{Leib}\to\mathrm{Lie}\). This work generalizes the main results concerning the Schur Lie-multiplier of a Leibniz algebra. For a free presentation \(0\to\mathfrak{r}\to\mathfrak{f}\to\mathfrak{q}\to0\), the factors \(\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{Lie}}^{(c)}(\mathfrak{q})=\frac{\mathfrak{r}\cap\gamma_{c+1}^{\mathrm{Lie}}(\mathfrak{f})}{\gamma_{c+1}^{\mathrm{Lie}}(\mathfrak{f},\mathfrak{r})}\), \(\gamma_{c+1}^{\mathrm{Lie}^*}(\mathfrak q)=\frac{\gamma_{c+1}^{\mathrm{Lie}}(\mathfrak{f})}{\gamma_{c+1}^{\mathrm{Lie}}(\mathfrak{f},\mathfrak r)}\) are Baer invariants and hence are independent of the choice of the free presentation of \(\mathfrak{q}\), here \(\gamma_{c+1}(-)\) is the \(n+1\)-th term of the (relative) Lie-lower central series of \(\mathfrak{q}\). By obtaining some exact sequences involving the \(c\)-nilpotent Schur Lie-multiplier, some bounds and inequalities on the dimensions of the corresponding underlying vector spaces are given. Also, the related concept of \(c\)-stem Lie cover and \(c\)-Lie capability of \(\mathfrak{q}\) are also studied. It is proved that unlike the case when \(c=1\), \(c\)-stem Lie covers may not exists. Also, the concept of \(c\)-precise Lie-center of \(\mathfrak{q}\) tied to the natural homomorphisms between \(c\)-nilpotent Schur Lie multiplier of \(\mathfrak{q}\) and its factors.

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