Prescribing the center of mass of a multi-soliton solution for a perturbed semilinear wave equation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.04.018zbMATH Open1437.35500arXiv1902.05051OpenAlexW2913886137MaRDI QIDQ2420522FDOQ2420522

H. Zaag, M. A. Hamza

Publication date: 6 June 2019

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a finite-time blow-up solution for a class of strongly perturbed semilinear wave equation with an isolated characteristic point in one space dimension. Given any integer $kge2$ and $zet{a}_{0}inmathbbR$, we construct a blow-up solution with a characteristic point $a$, such that the asymptotic behavior of the solution near $(a,T(a))$ shows a decoupled sum of $k$ solitons with alternate signs, whose centers (in the hyperbolic geometry) have $zet{a}_0$ as a center of mass, for all times. Although the result is similar to the unperturbed case in its statement, our method is new. Indeed, our perturbed equation is not invariant under the Lorentz transform, and this requires new ideas. In fact, the main difficulty in this paper is to prescribe the center of mass $zet{a}_{0}inmathbbR$. We would like to mention that our method is valid also in the unperturbed case, and simplifies the original proof by C^ote and Zaag cite{CZcpam13}, as far as the center of mass prescription is concerned.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05051

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zbMATH Keywords

characteristic pointone-dimensional case

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

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Cited In (1)

• Classification of the blow-up behavior for a semilinear wave equation with nonconstant degenerate coefficients

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