Emergent geometry from stochastic dynamics, or Hawking evaporation in M(atrix) theory
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Publication:2421077
black holes in string theorygauge-gravity correspondenceM(atrix) theoriesquantum dissipative systemsRandom Matrix Theory
Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)
Abstract: We develop an microscopic model of the M-theory Schwarzschild black hole using the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind Matrix formulation of quantum gravity. The underlying dynamics is known to be chaotic, which allows us to use methods from Random Matrix Theory and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to propose a coarse-grained bottom-up picture of the event horizon -- and the associated Hawking evaporation phenomenon. The analysis is possible due to a hierarchy between the various timescales at work. Event horizon physics is found to be non-local at the Planck scale, and we demonstrate how non-unitary physics and information loss arise from the process of averaging over the chaotic unitary dynamics. Most interestingly, we correlate the onset of non-unitarity with the emergence of spacetime geometry outside the horizon. We also write a mean field action for the evolution of qubits -- represented by polarization states of supergravity modes. This evolution is shown to have similarities to a recent toy model of black hole evaporation proposed by Osuga and Page -- a model aimed at developing a plausible no-firewall scenario.
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