Conservative model reduction for finite-volume models

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2018.05.019zbMATH Open1415.65208arXiv1711.11550OpenAlexW2773572071MaRDI QIDQ2425270FDOQ2425270

Youngsoo Choi, Kevin Carlberg, Syuzanna Sargsyan

Publication date: 26 June 2019

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This work proposes a method for model reduction of finite-volume models that guarantees the resulting reduced-order model is conservative, thereby preserving the structure intrinsic to finite-volume discretizations. The proposed reduced-order models associate with optimization problems characterized by a minimum-residual objective function and nonlinear equality constraints that explicitly enforce conservation over subdomains. Conservative Galerkin projection arises from formulating this optimization problem at the time-continuous level, while conservative least-squares Petrov--Galerkin (LSPG) projection associates with a time-discrete formulation. We equip these approaches with hyper-reduction techniques in the case of nonlinear flux and source terms, and also provide approaches for handling infeasibility. In addition, we perform analyses that include deriving conditions under which conservative Galerkin and conservative LSPG are equivalent, as well as deriving a posteriori error bounds. Numerical experiments performed on a parameterized quasi-1D Euler equation demonstrate the ability of the proposed method to ensure not only global conservation, but also significantly lower state-space errors than nonconservative reduced-order models such as standard Galerkin and LSPG projection.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.11550

zbMATH Keywords

finite volume methodGalerkin projectionnonlinear model reductionstructure preservationconservative schemesleast squares Petrov-Galerkin projection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M08)

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