Asymptotics of Laurent polynomials of odd degree orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights

DOI10.1007/S00365-007-0675-ZMaRDI QIDQ2425535zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. T.-R. McLaughlin, A. H. Vartanian, X. Zhou

Publication date 6 May 2008

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0601595

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane (30E20) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25) Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36)

Abstract: Let $Lambd{a}^{mathbbR}$ denote the linear space over $mathbbR$ spanned by $z^k$, $kinmathbbZ$. Define the real inner product (with varying exponential weights) $$, $(f,g)mapstoin{t}_{mathbbR}f(s)g(s)exp(-mathscrNV(s))mds$, $mathscrNinmathbbN$, where the external field $V$ satisfies: (i) $V$ is real analytic on $mathbbRsetminus0$; (ii) $li{m}_{|x|oinfty}(V(x)/ln(x^2+1))=+infty$; and (iii) $li{m}_{|x|o0}(V(x)/ln(x^{-2}+1))=+infty$. Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base $lbrace1,z^{-1},z,z^{-2},z^2,\mathrm{...}c,z^{-k},z^k,\mathrm{...}cbrace$ with respect to $$ yields the even degree and odd degree orthonormal Laurent polynomials $lbraceph{i}_m(z)brac{e}_{m=0}^{infty}$: $ph{i}_{2n}(z)=x{i}_{-n}^{(2n)}{z}^{-n}+\mathrm{...}b+x{i}_n^{(2n)}{z}^n$, $x{i}_n^{(2n)}>0$, and $ph{i}_{2n+1}(z)=x{i}_{-n-1}^{(2n+1)}{z}^{-n-1}+\mathrm{...}b+x{i}_n^{(2n+1)}{z}^n$, $x{i}_{-n-1}^{(2n+1)}>0$. Asymptotics in the double-scaling limit as $mathscrN,noinfty$ such that $mathscrN/n=1+o(1)$ of $x{i}_{-n-1}^{(2n+1)}$ and $ph{i}_{2n+1}(z)$ (in the entire complex plane) are obtained by formulating the odd degree orthonormal Laurent polynomial problem as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem on $mathbbR$, and then extracting the large-N behaviour by applying the non-linear steepest-descent method introduced in [1] and further developed in [2,3].

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