Asymptotics of recurrence relation coefficients, Hankel determinant ratios, and root products associated with Laurent polynomials orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights

DOI10.1007/S10440-007-9176-0MaRDI QIDQ2467531zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. T.-R. McLaughlin, A. H. Vartanian, X. Zhou

Publication date 22 January 2008

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602202

zbMATH Keywords

AsymptoticsEquilibrium measuresHankel determinantsLaurent-Jacobi matricesOrthogonal Laurent polynomialsRecurrence relationsRiemann-Hilbert problemsVariational problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36)

Abstract: Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base $lbrace1,z^{-1},z,z^{-2},z^2,>\mathrm{...}c,z^{-k},z^k,\mathrm{...}cbrace$ with respect to the real inner product $(f,g)mapstoin{t}_{mathbbR}f(s)g(s)exp(-mathscrNV(s))mds$, $mathscrNinmathbbN$, where $V$ is real analytic on $mathbbRsetminus0$, $li{m}_{|x|oinfty}(V(x)/ln(x^2+1))=+infty$, and $li{m}_{|x|o0}(V(x)/ln(x^{-2}+1))=+infty$, yields the even degree and odd degree orthonormal Laurent polynomials (OLPs), $ph{i}_{2n}(z)=su{m}_{k=-n}^{n}x{i}_k^{(2n)}{z}^k$, with $x{i}_n^{(2n)}>0$, and $ph{i}_{2n+1}(z)=su{m}_{k=-n-1}^{n}x{i}_k^{(2n+1)}{z}^k$, with $x{i}_{-n-1}^{(2n+1)}>0$, respectively. Associated with the even degree and odd degree OLPs are two pairs of three- and five-term recurrence relations. Asymptotics in the double-scaling limit as $mathscrN,noinfty$ such that $mathscrN/n=1+o(1)$ of the coefficients of these two pairs of recurrence relations, Hankel determinant ratios, and the products of the (real) roots of the OLPs are obtained by formulating the even degree and odd degree OLP problems as matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems on $mathbbR$, and then extracting the large-N behaviours by applying the non-linear steepest-descent method introduced in [1] and further developed in [2,3].

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Cited in

(6)

• The asymptotic behaviour of recurrence coefficients for orthogonal polynomials with varying exponential weights
• Orthogonal Laurent polynomials. A new algebraic approach
• Asymptotics of Laurent polynomials of odd degree orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights
• Asymptotics of Laurent polynomials of even degree orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights
• The recurrence coefficients of a semi-classical Laguerre polynomials and the large n asymptotics of the associated Hankel determinant
• Critical measures, quadratic differentials, and weak limits of zeros of Stieltjes polynomials

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