Time variable and the accelerating universe

DOI10.1007/S10773-010-0611-ZMaRDI QIDQ2429960zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Utpal Mukhopadhyay, Saibal Ray, Partha Pratim Ghosh, Anisul Ain Usmani

Publication date 5 April 2011

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0782

zbMATH Keywords

dark energygeneral relativityvariable \(\Lambda \)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We perform a deductive study of accelerating Universe and focus on the importance of variable time-dependent $Lambda$ in the Einstein's field equations under the phenomenological assumption, $Lambda=alpha{H}^2$ for the full physical range of $alpha$. The relevance of variable $Lambda$ with regard to various key issues like dark matter, dark energy, geometry of the field, age of the Universe, deceleration parameter and barotropic equation of state has been trivially addressed. The deceleration parameter and the barotropic equation of state parameter obey a straight line relationship for a flat Universe described by Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations. Both the parameters are found identical for $alpha=1$.

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Cited in

(9)

• Phenomenology of \(\Lambda \)-CDM model: a possibility of accelerating universe with positive pressure
• Scenario of accelerating universe: role of phenomenological \(\varLambda\) models
• DARK ENERGY MODELS WITH A TIME-DEPENDENT GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT
• Λ-CDM UNIVERSE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH WITH MANY POSSIBILITIES
• TIME DEPENDENCE OF BRANS–DICKE PARAMETER ω FOR AN EXPANDING UNIVERSE
• A phenomenological approach to the dark energy models in the Finsler-Randers framework
• Cosmological model with linear equation of state parameter in f((R, L_m) gravity
• Variable equation of state for generalized dark energy model
• Accelerating universe from an evolving \(\Lambda\) in higher dimension

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