Asymptotes in SU(2) recoupling theory: Wigner matrices, 3j symbols, and character localization

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Publication:2431065




Abstract: In this paper we employ a novel technique combining the Euler Maclaurin formula with the saddle point approximation method to obtain the asymptotic behavior (in the limit of large representation index J) of generic Wigner matrix elements DMMJ(g). We use this result to derive asymptotic formulae for the character chiJ(g) of an SU(2) group element and for Wigner's 3j symbol. Surprisingly, given that we perform five successive layers of approximations, the asymptotic formula we obtain for chiJ(g) is in fact exact. This result provides a non trivial example of a Duistermaat-Heckman like localization property for discrete sums.



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