Associative cones and integrable systems

DOI10.1007/S11401-005-0447-7zbMATH Open1109.53059OpenAlexW2104107752MaRDI QIDQ2431987FDOQ2431987

Authors Shengli Kong, Erxiao Wang, Chuu-Lian Terng

Publication date 24 October 2006

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602565

zbMATH Keywords

Toda latticeoctonionsalmost complex curvesprimitive map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonassociative division algebras (17A35) Global submanifolds (53C40) General properties and structure of other Lie groups (22E20)

Abstract: We identify R^7 as the pure imaginary part of octonions. Then the multiplication in octonions gives a natural almost complex structure for the unit 6-sphere. It is known that a cone over a surface M in S^6 is an associative submanifold of R^7 if and only if M is almost complex in S^6. In this paper, we show that the Gauss-Codazzi equation for almost complex curves in S^6 is the equation for primitive maps associated to the 6-symmetric space G_2/T^2, and use this to explain some of the known results. Moreover, the equation for S^1-symmetric almost complex curves in S^6 is the periodic Toda lattice associated to G_2, and a discussion of periodic solutions is given.

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Cited in

(3)

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