Quantum discord in spin systems with dipole-dipole interaction

DOI10.1007/S11128-013-0617-6zbMATH Open1283.81011arXiv1301.5394OpenAlexW2144138659MaRDI QIDQ2436447FDOQ2436447

Authors: Elena I. Kuznetsova, Mikhail A. Yurischev 

Publication date: 25 February 2014

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The behavior of total purely quantum correlation (discord) in dimers consisting of dipolar-coupled spins 1/2 is studied. We found that the discord Q=0 at the absolute zero temperature. With increasing the temperature $T$, at first the quantum correlations in the system increase, smoothly reach the maximum, and then turn again into zero according to the asymptotic law $T^{-2}$. It is also shown that in absence of external magnetic field $B$, the classical correlation $C$ at $To0$ is, vice versa, maximal. Our calculations predict that in crystalline gypsum $mCaS{O}_{4}cdot2H_{2}O$ the value of natural (B=0) quantum discord between nuclear spins of hydrogen atoms is maximal at the temperature of 0.644 $mu$K, and for 1,2-dichloroethane $m{H}_{2}ClC-C{H}_{2}Cl$ the discord achieves the largest value at $T=0.517mu$K. In both cases, the discord equals $Qapprox0.083$ bit/dimer what is 8.3% of its upper limit in two-qubit systems. We estimate also that for gypsum at room temperature $Qsim10^{-18}$ bit/dimer, and for 1,2-dichloroethane at T=90 K the discord is $Qsim10^{-17}$ bit per a dimer.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5394

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zbMATH Keywords

discordquantum informationquantum correlations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

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Cited In (20)

• Aspects of quantum states asymmetry for the magnetic dipolar interaction dynamics
• Behavior of quantum discord, local quantum uncertainty, and local quantum Fisher information in two-spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with DM and KSEA interactions
• Exploring quantum correlations of two-qubit Heisenberg chain model influenced by magnetic dipole-dipole, magnetic field, and a symmetric cross interaction
• Quasi-equilibrium and quantum correlation in an open spin-pair system
• Single-spin entanglement
• Controllable quantum correlation of the Heisenberg models with inhomogeneous magnetic field
• Quantum and classical correlations in three-qubit spin
• On the quantum discord of general \(X\) states
• Fictitious spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) operators and correlations in quadrupole nuclear spin system
• Entanglement production by the magnetic dipolar interaction dynamics
• Quantum discord in scattering processes by fixed spin impurities
• Quantum correlations at negative absolute temperatures
• The intrinsic decoherence effects on nonclassical correlations in a dipole-dipole two-spin system with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction
• Entanglement of dipolar coupling spins
• Tripartite quantum correlations in XXZ Heisenberg spin chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
• Quantum discord in a three-spin system in an external magnetic field
• Quantum correlations in a system of nuclear \(s = 1/2\) spins in a strong magnetic field
• Quantum discord versus second-order MQ NMR coherence intensity in dimers
• Quantum entanglement versus skew information correlations in dipole-dipole system under KSEA and DM interactions
• Adiabatic demagnetization at absolute negative temperature: generation of quantum correlations

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