Composition algebras and cyclic p-algebras in characteristic 3
If \(A\) is a central simple algebra of degree \(3\) over a field \({\mathbb F}\) of characteristic \(3\) and \(A_0\) denotes its subspace of trace \(0\) elements, \(A_0\) is a Lie algebra under the commutator \([x,y]=xy-yx\), with a central ideal \({\mathbb F}1\). Surprisingly, the isomorphism class of the quotient \(A_0/{\mathbb F}1\) does not depend on \(A\), as \(A_0/{\mathbb F}1\) is always isomorphic to the projective special linear algebra \(\mathfrak{psl}_3({\mathbb F})\) which, in turn, is the (Lie!) algebra \(C_0\) of trace zero elements in the split Cayley algebra. Thus, the split Cayley algebra can be defined on the vector space \({\mathbb F}\times (A_0/{\mathbb F}1)\) in terms of the Lie bracket in \(A_0/{\mathbb F}1\). Any such algebra \(A\) has a presentation \(A=\langle x,y\mid x^3-x=\alpha 1,\;y^3=\beta 1,\;yxy^{-1}=x+1\rangle\), with \(\alpha,\beta\in{\mathbb F}\), \(\beta\neq 0\). We write \(A=[\alpha,\beta)\) in this case. A noncentral element \(y\in A\) is said to be \(3\)-central if \(y^3\in{\mathbb F}1\). A standard Galois element is an element \(x\in A\setminus {\mathbb F}1\) such that \(x^3-x\in{\mathbb F}1\). The split Cayley algebra considered above is cleverly used here to obtain a classification of maximal spaces of \(A\) consisting of \(3\)-central elements and of maximal Galois hyperplanes (affine subspaces whose elements are standard Galois). A new common slot lemma for these algebras is proved too.
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- Some special features of Cayley algebras, and \(G_2\), in low characteristics
- Albert division algebras in characteristic three contain cyclic cubic subfields
- Third power associative composition algebras
- Generators of central simple \(p\)-algebras of degree 3
- Algebras with nondegenerate associative symmetric bilinear forms permitting composition
- Composition Algebras Satisfying the Flexible Law
- Composition algebras with associative bilinear form
- Finite-Dimensional Division Algebras over Fields
- Generators of central simple \(p\)-algebras of degree 3
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- Isotropic subspaces in symmetric composition algebras and Kummer subspaces in central simple algebras of degree 3
- On flexible composition algebras
- Symmetric composition algebras
- Albert division algebras in characteristic three contain cyclic cubic subfields
- Symmetric composition algebras
- Kummer spaces in symbol algebras of prime degree
- Simple groups stabilizing polynomials
- Square-central elements and standard generators for biquaternion algebras.
- Order 3 elements in G₂ and idempotents in symmetric composition algebras
- A birational interpretation of Severi-Brauer varieties
- Symbol p-algebras of prime degree and their p-central subspaces
- Common splitting fields of symbol algebras
- Isotropic subspaces in symmetric composition algebras and Kummer subspaces in central simple algebras of degree 3
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