Bundles of rank 3 on curves of Clifford index 3

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Publication:2437230



Abstract: Two definitions of the Clifford index for vector bundles on a smooth projective curve C of genus gge4 were introduced in a previous paper by the authors. In another paper the authors obtained results on one of these indices for bundles of rank 3. In this paper we extend these results in the case where C has classical Clifford index 3. In particular we prove Mercat's conjecture for bundles of rank 3 for gleq8 and ggeq13 when C has classical Clifford index 3. We obtain complete results in the case of genus 7.


Let \(C\) be a smooth complex curve of genus \(g\geq 4\). The Clifford index \(\mathrm{Cliff}(C)\) is the minimal integer \(\deg (L) -2h^0(L)+2\) with \(L\) a line bundle on \(C\) with \(h^0(L) \geq 2\). For each \(n>1\) the \(n\)-Clifford index \(\mathrm{Cliff} _n(C)\) of \(C\) is the minimal integer \((\deg (E) -2(h^0(E)-n))/n\), where \(E\) is a semistable, \(rk (E)=n\), \(h^0(E)\geq 2n\) and \(\deg (E)/n \leq g-1\) [\textit{H. Lange} and \textit{P. E. Newstead}, in: Affine flag manifolds and principal bundles. Basel: Birkhäuser. 165--202 (2010; Zbl 1227.14038)]. \textit{V. Mercat} [Int. J. Math. 13, 785--796 (2002; Zbl 1068.14039)] conjectured that \(\mathrm{Cliff(C)} \leq \mathrm{Cliff} _n(C)\), but counterexamples where constructed \textit{G. Farkas} and \textit{A. Ortega} [Pure Appl. Math. Q. 7, No. 4, 1265--1295 (2011; Zbl 1316.14059); Int. J. Math. 23, No. 7, Article ID 1250075, 18 p. (2012; Zbl 1256.14032)], and by the authors in several papers (also later than the one under review, even if \(n=3\) and \(\mathrm{Cliff} (C) >3\)). This paper is a continuation of [\textit{H. Lange} and \textit{P. E. Newstead}, Kyoto J. Math. 53, No. 1, 25--54 (2013; Zbl 1307.14052)]. They prove that if \(\mathrm{Cliff} (C)=3\), then \(\mathrm{Cliff} _3(C) \geq 3\) if either \(g\leq 8\) or \(g\geq 13\). They ask several questions on the existence of \(E\) semistable with \((\deg (E) -2(h^0(E)-3))/3 =3\).











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