Classification of unital simple Leavitt path algebras of infinite graphs.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2013.03.004MaRDI QIDQ2437456zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Efren Ruiz, Mark Tomforde

Publication date 3 March 2014

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.6094

zbMATH Keywords

graph \(C^*\)-algebrasMorita equivalencesgraph algebrasflow equivalencessimple Leavitt path algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Grothendieck groups, (K)-theory, etc. (16E20) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Classifications of (C^*)-algebras (46L35) Simple and semisimple modules, primitive rings and ideals in associative algebras (16D60)

Abstract: We prove that if E and F are graphs with a finite number of vertices and an infinite number of edges, if K is a field, and if L_K(E) and L_K(F) are simple Leavitt path algebras, then L_K(E) is Morita equivalent to L_K(F) if and only if K_0^ extnormal{alg} (L_K(E)) cong K_0^ extnormal{alg} (L_K(F)) and the graphs $E$ and $F$ have the same number of singular vertices, and moreover, in this case one may transform the graph E into the graph F using basic moves that preserve the Morita equivalence class of the associated Leavitt path algebra. We also show that when K is a field with no free quotients, the condition that E and F have the same number of singular vertices may be replaced by K_1^ extnormal{alg} (L_K(E)) cong K_1^ extnormal{alg} (L_K(F)), and we produce examples showing this cannot be done in general. We describe how we can combine our results with a classification result of Abrams, Louly, Pardo, and Smith to get a nearly complete classification of unital simple Leavitt path algebras - the only missing part is determining whether the "sign of the determinant condition" is necessary in the finite graph case. We also consider the Cuntz splice move on a graph and its effect on the associated Leavitt path algebra.

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Cited in

(18)

• \(L_{2,\mathbb Z}\otimes L_{2,\mathbb Z}\) does not embed in \(L_{2,\mathbb Z}\).
• Classification of Leavitt path algebras with two vertices
• Flow invariants in the classification of Leavitt path algebras.
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• \(K\)-theory classification of graded ultramatricial algebras with involution
• Flow equivalence of diagram categories and Leavitt path algebras

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