Sigma functions for a space curve of type (3, 4, 5)

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Sigma functions for a space curve of type \((3, 4, 5)\)



Abstract: In this article, a generalized Kleinian sigma function for an affine (3,4,5) space curve of genus 2 was constructed as the simplest example of the sigma function for an affine space curve, and in terms of the sigma function, the Jacobi inversion formulae for the curve are obtained. An interesting relation between a space curve with a semigroup generated by (6,13,14,15,16) and Norton number associated with Monster group is also mentioned with an Appendix by Komeda.


The paper under review deals with the construction of a generalized Kleinian sigma function for an affine \((3,4,5)\) space curve of genus two. Recall that the semigroup generated by 3, 4 and 5 is Weierstrass. In order to get that sigma function the authors use the so-called EEL construction discovered by Enolskii, Eilbeck and Leykin [\textit{J. C. Eilbeck} et al., in: SIDE III -- Symmetries and integrability of difference equations. Proceedings of the 3rd conference, Sabaudia, Italy, May 16--22, 1998. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). 121--138 (2000; Zbl 1003.14008)]. They define a curve \(X_2 = C(H_2)\) where \(H_2 = \langle 3,4,5 \rangle\), such that its one-point compactification \(X = X_2 \cup \{ \infty\}\) is non-singular. Then by using the EEL construction they obtain differentials of second and third kinds on \(X\).











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